Summit Distributors Pvt. Ltd. is availing working capital facilities from a bank. The bank has specifically requested the company to obtain an…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · November 2026
Summit Distributors Pvt. Ltd. is availing working capital facilities from a bank. The bank has specifically requested the company to obtain an auditor's report on the trade receivables balance of ₹ 18 crore as at 31 March 2026, since the amount is being considered for determining the drawing power. The company has separately appointed the auditor for audit of its complete set of financial statements. The management proposes to provide a schedule of trade receivables along with an ageing analysis. Advise the auditor regarding the considerations while planning and performing the above audit engagement, with reference to SA 805.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

As per SA 805, "Special Considerations—Audits of Single Financial Statements and Specific Elements, Accounts or Items of a Financial Statement", in planning and performing the audit of a single financial statement or of a specific element of a financial statement, the auditor shall adapt all SAs relevant to the audit as necessary in the circumstances of the engagement. The relevance of each of the SAs requires careful consideration. Even when only a specific element of a financial statement is the subject of the audit, SAs such as SA 240, SA 550 and SA 570 are, in principle, relevant. This is because the element could be misstated as a result of fraud, the effect of related party transactions, or the incorrect application of the going concern basis of accounting under the applicable financial reporting framework. SA 260 requires the auditor to determine the appropriate person(s) within the entity's governance structure with whom to communicate. SA 260 notes that, in some cases, all of those charged with governance are involved in managing the entity, and the application of communication requirements is modified to recognise this position. When complete set of financial statements is also prepared by the entity, those person(s) responsible for the oversight of the preparation of the single financial statement or the element may not be the same as those charged with governance responsible for the oversight of the preparation of the complete set of financial statements. When auditing a single financial statement or a specific element of a financial statement in conjunction with the audit of the entity's complete set of financial statements, the auditor may be able to use audit evidence obtained as part of the audit of the entity's complete set of financial statements in the audit of the financial statement or the element. SAs, however, require the auditor to plan and perform the audit of the financial statement or element to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence on which to base the opinion on the financial statement or on the element. The individual financial statements that comprise a complete set of financial statements, and many of the elements of those financial statements, including their related notes, are interrelated. Accordingly, when auditing a single financial statement or a specific element of a financial statement, the auditor may not be able to consider the financial statement or the element in isolation. Consequently, the auditor may need to perform procedures in relation to the interrelated items to meet the objective of the audit. Furthermore, the materiality determined for a single financial statement or for a specific element of a financial statement may be lower than the materiality determined for the entity's complete set of financial statements; this will affect the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures and the evaluation of uncorrected misstatements.

Topics: Standard on Auditing (SA), Audit-related Services

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