While conducting the statutory audit of Tasty Foods Limited, CA. Careful has planned attendance at physical inventory count of the company from 29th…
CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · May 2024
While conducting the statutory audit of Tasty Foods Limited, CA. Careful has planned attendance at physical inventory count of the company from 29th March to 31st March 2024. The company is engaged in business of extracting rice from paddy grains and caters to domestic as well as international market particularly in Gulf region. It has its plant spread in area of about 20 acres located in National Capital Region (NCR). Paddy contained in jute bags of nearly standard sizes is purchased from dealers/agents. It is stored in heaps on pallets (kind of wooden structures) in open area covered by protective sheets and in steel silos (silos are huge steel containers with measuring strain gauges) in company's premises. The company mainly produces three rice brands viz. “Raja” and "Shehzada” (both for the domestic market) and “Badshah” (for the international market). The process of obtaining rice from paddy consists of various steps like cleaning of paddy, removing outer husk layer from paddy grains to obtain brown rice, whitening, polishing, grading and sorting, packaging which is accomplished by means of various types of machineries installed in plant. The company's management has prepared a set of instructions and procedures to be followed for recording and controlling results of company's physical inventory counting which are listed as under: The physical inventory count process is to be supervised by a responsible officer of company responsible for storage functions.There should be no disturbance to the routine process of receiving goods and despatch during the counting time period. Before proceeding to attend physical inventory count process of company, evaluate management's instructions and procedures sent to CA. Careful as stated above. You may suggest modification, addition or removal of such instructions to ensure effective count process.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
The set of instructions and procedures given in the case scenario are incomplete and not properly followed, which are discussed as under: The physical inventory count process should be supervised by a responsible officer of the company, preferably from finance department. The supervision of the count process should not be done by person responsible for storage function. However, storage in-charge of each area should be present during inventory count process for co-ordination and facilitation.During inventory count process, inward and outward movement of goods should not be allowed as allowing such movement may distort the results or make it difficult to arrive at proper results.The instruction relating to the constitution of teams for counting process does not specify that counting shall be undertaken by members drawn from departments not connected with storage function. For example, these members may be from the finance department. Further, within each team, duties should be fixed separately for counting and recording on serially numbered count sheets. It is nowhere stated that once counting in an area is complete, certain distinctive marks or tags are required to be put.Count sheets should contain description of products in accordance with inventory records of company.The management's instructions are silent about how team members would proceed with their work. Team members should be provided with lay out plans for different sections/ storage areas so that all areas are covered.The management's instructions are silent on how paddy lying in open is to be counted and verified. Paddy in jute bags lying in open in heaps should be verified by counting number of bags in one heap. As each bag is of nearly standard size, the quantity of paddy can be determined by counting number of bags in a heap and correlating it with the weight of standard bag.Paddy in steel silos should be determined using measuring strain gauges on silos. Determining quantity in silos based on silo capacity may lead to wrong results as paddy may have been used from such silos.Quantities of work in progress should be estimated at each stage of production and not for the plant as a whole. Estimating WIP inventories for plant as a whole would give inaccurate picture of work in progress inventories.Finished goods inventories need to be counted category wise. Rice bags need to be verified by checking the name of brand.There is no instruction regarding damaged or obsolete stock items particularly in the case of finished goods i.e. rice. Damaged/obsolete inventories should be counted and shifted to a separate area for assessment of their condition and to prevent mix-up with other standard inventories.Count sheets need to be signed by each team member.The responsible officer should ensure that stocks have been counted/verified in all areas and distinctive marks are put to confirm completion of counting.
Topics: Standard on Auditing (SA)
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