M/s Clear Energy Ltd. is engaged in oil exploration and has imported software containing seismic data. The importer is entitled to exemption from…

CA Final · Indirect Tax Laws · MTP · May 2024
M/s Clear Energy Ltd. is engaged in oil exploration and has imported software containing seismic data. The importer is entitled to exemption from customs duty subject to the condition that an “essentiality certificate" granted by the Director General of Hydrocarbons is produced at the time of importation of the goods. Though the importer applied for the certificate within the statutory time limit prescribed for the same, the certificate was not made available to the importer within a reasonable time by the Director General of Hydrocarbons. The customs department rejected the importer's claim for exemption. Examine briefly whether the department's action is sustainable in law.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

This issue has been addressed by the Supreme Court in the case of Commissioner of Customs v. Tullow India Operations Ltd. (2005) 189 ELT 401 (SC). The Apex Court has observed that if a condition is not within the power and control of the importer and depends upon the acts of public functionaries, non-compliance of such a condition, subject to just exceptions cannot be held to be a condition precedent which would disable it from obtaining the benefit for all times to come. In the given case also the certificate has not been granted within a reasonable time. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned judgement, the importer M/s Clear Energy Ltd. cannot be blamed for the lapse by the authorities. The Directorate General of Hydrocarbons is under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and such a public functionary is supposed to grant the essentiality certificate within a reasonable time so as to enable the importer to avail of the benefits under the notification.

Topics: Customs: Levy of and Exemptions from Customs Duty

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