M/s. JPG, a 100% export oriented undertaking (100% E.O.U. in short) imported DG sets and furnace oil duty free for setting up captive power plant…

CA Final · Indirect Tax Laws · MTP · September 2025
M/s. JPG, a 100% export oriented undertaking (100% E.O.U. in short) imported DG sets and furnace oil duty free for setting up captive power plant for its power requirements for export production. This benefit was available vide an exemption notification. They used the power so generated for export production but sold surplus power in domestic tariff area as power could not be stored. Customs Department has demanded duty on DG sets and furnace oil as surplus power has been sold in domestic tariff area. The notification does not contain specific restriction that the imported goods can only be used for manufacture of export goods. Do you think the demand of the Customs Department is valid.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

The facts of the case are similar to the case of Commissioner v. Hanil Era Textile Ltd. 2005 (180) ELT A44 (SC) wherein the Supreme Court agreed to the view taken by the Tribunal that in the absence of a restrictive clause in the notifications that imported goods are to be solely or exclusively used for manufacture of goods for export, there is no violation of any condition of notification, if surplus power generated due to unforeseen exigencies is sold in domestic tariff area. Therefore, no duty can be demanded from M/s JPG for selling the surplus power in domestic tariff area for the following reasons: (i) They have used the DG sets and furnace oil imported duty free for generation of power, and (ii) such power generated has been used for manufacturing goods for export, and (iii) only the surplus power has been sold, as power cannot be stored.

Topics: Customs: Levy of and Exemptions from Customs Duty

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