Miles Inc., a company incorporated in US, is engaged in development of infrastructure and providing consultancy in the same field. During the…
CA Final · Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation · PYQS · May 2024
Miles Inc., a company incorporated in US, is engaged in development of infrastructure and providing consultancy in the same field. During the Financial Year 2023-24, its shareholders met in India for three times. The first two meetings were held to discuss the modification of rights attached to various classes of shares and the third meeting was held to discuss and decide about sale of companies' assets situated in India. The meetings of Board of Directors are held in Chicago, USA where management and commercial decisions necessary for conduct of company's business are taken. It provides the following additional information pertaining to Financial Year 2023-24: (i) Dividend received - 5,50,000 (Net of TDS) on Global Depository Receipts of Z Ltd., an Indian company, issued under a scheme of Central Government against the initial issue of shares of the company and purchased by Miles Inc. in foreign currency through an approved intermediary. (ii) Fees for technical services received from Government of India:5,55,000. The Government of India utilised such technical services for a development project carried out by it in Nepal. You are required to determine the residential status of Miles Inc. and compute the total income of Miles Inc. for the assessment year 2024-25 briefly explaining the relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Miles Inc., a foreign company, would be resident in India in P.Y. 2023-24 if its POEM, in that year, is in India. Since the meeting of Board of Directors are held outside India i.e., in Chicago, USA where management and commercial decisions necessary for conduct of company's business are taken, its POEM during the A.Y. 2024-25 would be outside India. Hence, Miles Inc. is a non-resident during the P.Y. 2023-24. The decisions made by shareholders in India on modification of the rights attaching to various classes of shares and sale of company's assets situated in India are not relevant for determination of Miles Inc.'s place of effective management. Computation of total income of Miles Inc. for the A.Y. 2024-25 Particulars Amount (₹) Dividend received on GDR of an Indian company [Taxable, since income is from any asset or source of income is in India. Tax @10.4% would have been deducted on dividend of GDR] [₹ 5,50,000 / 89.6%] 6,13,839 Fees for technical services received from Government of India [Taxable, since it is deemed to accrue or arise in India on account of being received from Government of India even though services are utilised for development project carried out outside India. Tax @20.8% would have been deducted on FTS received from Government] [5,55,000/79.2%] 7,00,758 Note – Since, the word "received” is mentioned after fees for technical services, the solution has been worked out considering the FTS amount as net of TDS and accordingly grossing up has been done. However, on account of using the word "Net of TDS” after dividend amount but not after FTS amount, it is possible to assume the FTS amount of 5,55,000 as gross amount. In such a case, total income would be - 11,68,839. Total Income 13,14,597
Topics: Non-Resident Taxation
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