F & F Associates, Chartered Accountants, are appointed as the statutory auditors of TQR Limited, an unlisted company, for the financial year…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · PYQS · September 2025
F & F Associates, Chartered Accountants, are appointed as the statutory auditors of TQR Limited, an unlisted company, for the financial year 2024-25. The net-worth of the company has remained at 500 crores for last 2 years. CA F is the engagement partner for the audit of the company. During the audit, CA F became aware of an imminent breach of law that would cause substantial harm to investors, creditors and employees of the company. He discussed this matter with Mr. X, who was one of the senior-most directors of the company and who also happened to be a Chartered Accountant. He is of the view that it is the responsibility of Mr. X, being a senior professional accountant, to respond to such non-compliance of law. However, Mr. X is of the view that there is no responsibility casted on him for responding to the aforesaid non-compliance. In view of the following: (i) Comment on the contention of Mr. X in terms of relevant section of Revised Code of Ethics. (ii) What documentations are required to be prepared by CA F, regarding non-compliance observed, over and above the requirements under the applicable Standards on Auditing.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Responding to Non-compliance with Laws and Regulations (NOCLAR) applicable to Professional Accountants in Service (i) NOCLAR, under Code of Ethics, is applicable on professional accountants in service, and in practice. Among those in practice, it applies to Auditors, as well as professional services other than audit. It is applicable to Senior Professional Accountants in service, being employees of listed entities. Senior professional accountants in service ("senior professional accountants”) includes directors. In the given case, TQR Limited is an unlisted company, consequently, the provision of section 260 of NOCLAR is not applicable to Mr. X who is a senior-most director of the company and a Chartered Accountant. Thus, contention of the Mr. X that there is no responsibility cast on him for responding to the non-compliance is correct. (ii) Documentation Requirements in NOCLAR to be prepared by CA F, regarding non-compliance observed, over and above the requirements under the applicable Standards on Auditing: How management / those charged with governance have responded to the matter. The course of action the accountant considered, the judgments made and the decisions that were taken, having regard to the reasonable and informed third party test. How the accountant is satisfied that the responsibility of public interest has been fulfilled.

Topics: Professional Ethics & Liabilities of Auditors

Open in Interactive Practice Hub · Full Practice Hub · Chapter Weightage · More in this subject

Related Questions in this Topic