(b) CA A, the proprietor of A & Collegues, Chartered Accountants, is developing his practice and recently secured a major audit assignment for B…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · PYQS · May 2025
(b) CA A, the proprietor of A & Collegues, Chartered Accountants, is developing his practice and recently secured a major audit assignment for B State Cooperative Society. The engagement fee for this audit is 1Cr. In view of his vision of growth to expand the development of his business, CA A has entered into an agreement with an unregistered financial consultant, Mr. X, who is an MBA from a local university. Mr. X introduced CA A to his business clients and in return, CA A agrees to pay him a 2.5% commission (2.5 lakhs) on the audit fee as a referral bonus. Additionally, as per the State Cooperative Registrar's Circular, 5% of the audit fee (₹ 5,00,000) has to be deposited into the State Treasury to cover administrative expenses. CA A complies with this requirement. Comment with reference to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 and Schedules thereto. (5 Marks)

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

As per Clause (2) of Part I to the First Schedule to Chartered Accountants' Act, 1949, a Chartered Accountant in practice is deemed to be guilty of professional misconduct if he pays or allows or agrees to pay or allow, directly or indirectly, any share, commission or brokerage in the fees or profits of his professional business, to any person other than a member of the Institute or a partner or a retired partner or the legal representative of a deceased partner, or a member of any other professional body or with such other persons having such qualification as may be prescribed, for the purpose of rendering such professional services from time to time in or outside India. The exception to this rule is specified in regulation 53A (3) . The Regulation specifies that a Master in Business Administration from Universities established by law or technical institutions recognized by the All India Council for Technical Education. In the given situation, Mr. X is an MBA from a local university and CA. A agrees to pay commission on the audit fee as a referral bonus to Mr. X for introducing him to his business clients. Hence, CA A is guilty of misconduct. Additionally, as per the State Cooperative Registrar's Circular, 5% of the audit fee (5Lakh) must be deposited into the State Treasury to cover administrative expenses. Council decided that as such, there is no bar in the Code of Ethics to accept such an assignment wherein a percentage of the professional fee is deducted by the Government to meet the administrative and other expenditure. Hence, no violation is there.

Topics: Professional Ethics & Liabilities of Auditors

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