CA Kumar, a practicing-chartered accountant, is well known in the field of pleading of Income-tax cases at Income-tax Tribunal and does not provide…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · PYQS · May 2024
CA Kumar, a practicing-chartered accountant, is well known in the field of pleading of Income-tax cases at Income-tax Tribunal and does not provide any assurance services. Considering the long standing in the field, CA Kumar is approached by XYZ Limited to file an appeal in the Tribunal against the Income-tax Demand of 10 crore which was added by the CIT(A) and to plead on behalf of XYZ Limited in the matter. CA Kumar offers to accept the case with the following fee structure: The fees for filing an appeal and to plead at Income-tax Tribunal will be higher of the following (a) or (b): (i) ₹ 5,00,000/- (ii) 10% of Tax Demand Reduced. Comment on the act of CA Kumar in terms of the Chartered Accountant Act, 1949 and Schedules thereon.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Restriction on Fees based on a Percentage: According to Clause (10) of Part I of First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949, a Chartered Accountant in practice shall be deemed to be guilty of professional misconduct if he charges or offers to charge, accepts or offers to accept in respect of any professional employment fees which are based on a percentage of profits or which are contingent upon the findings, or results of such employment, except as permitted under any regulations made under this Act. However, Regulation 192 allow the Chartered Accountant in practice to charge the fees in respect of any professional work which are based on a percentage of profits, or which are contingent upon the findings or results of such work, in the case of a non-assurance services to non-audit clients, and the fees may be based on a percentage of Tax Demand Reduced. In the given case, CA Kumar, a practicing Chartered Accountant, provides non-assurance services. He is approached by XYZ Limited, a non-audit client, to file an appeal in Tribunal against Income-tax Demand of 10crore which was added by the CIT(A) and to plead on behalf of XYZ Limited in the matter. CA Kumar offers to accept the case and agrees to charge fees either - 5,00,000 or 10% of Tax Demand reduced whichever is higher. Conclusion: Therefore, Mr. Kumar will not be held guilty of professional misconduct since he is not providing any assurance services to non-audit client pursuant to Regulation 192 read with Clause 10 of Part I of First Schedule.

Topics: Professional Ethics & Liabilities of Auditors, Special Features of Audit of Banks & Non-Banking Financial Companies

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