CA. Z, in practice, is desirous of filling Multi-purpose Empanelment form (MEF) for inclusion of his name in panel for allotment of statutory audit…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · May 2024
CA. Z, in practice, is desirous of filling Multi-purpose Empanelment form (MEF) for inclusion of his name in panel for allotment of statutory audit of bank branches web hosted by Professional Development Committee (PDC) of ICAI for financial year 2023-24. The form requires applicants to upload XML files of their personal income tax returns along with computation of income. During relevant year for which information is being sought for by PDC, CA. Z has transacted in futures and options derivatives (equity) and has reflected income from such transactions in his return of income as “Business Income”. Analyse the above situation with reference to the provisions of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949. Would it make any difference if CA. Z had earned income from transacting in currency derivatives and commodity derivatives?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Clause 11 of Part I of First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 states that a Chartered Accountant in practice shall be deemed to be guilty of professional misconduct, if he engages in any business or occupation other than the profession of Chartered Accountants unless permitted by the Council so to engage. Provided that nothing contained herein shall disentitle a Chartered accountant from being a director of a Company, (not being a managing director or a whole time director), unless he or any of his partners is interested in such company as an auditor. Ethical Standards Board of ICAI has announced that it is permissible for a member in practice to engage in derivative transactions in his personal capacity but not in professional capacity i.e. for clients. Such engagements in derivatives are not violative of provisions of Clause 11 of Part I of First Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949. Further, members are allowed to transact in equity and currency derivatives. There is no requirement to take permission of Council in this matter. Therefore, there is no difference if CA. Z had earned income from currency derivatives. However, in accordance with announcement of Ethical Standards Board of ICAI, it is not permissible for members in practice to transact in commodity derivative transactions. In such a case, CA. Z would be held guilty of professional misconduct for engaging in business other than profession of Chartered Accountancy.

Topics: Professional Ethics & Liabilities of Auditors

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