HaSo Ltd. deals in manufacture of computer hardware and development of software applications. Discuss the revenue recognition of HaSo Ltd. as per…
CA Final · Financial Reporting · PYQS · May 2025
HaSo Ltd. deals in manufacture of computer hardware and development of software applications. Discuss the revenue recognition of HaSo Ltd. as per Ind AS 115 in the following cases: (i) Mr. Grahak purchases a software application license from HaSo Ltd. for 2,00,000. Under the agreement, HaSo Ltd. will provide updates or upgrades on a when-and-if-available basis. Mr. Grahak can choose whether to install them or not. HaSo Ltd. will undertake no other activities that will change the functionality of the software application license. (ii) HaSo Ltd. licenses the right to operate its exclusive store in Madurai to Franchisee Ltd. The store will bear HaSo Ltd. trade name and brand logo. Franchisee Ltd. will have the right to sell HaSo Ltd.'s products for next 5 years from the date of agreement. Franchisee Ltd. pays an all-inclusive up-front fixed fee on signing of the agreement. The franchise agreement requires HaSo Ltd. to maintain the brand through product improvements, marketing campaigns etc.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
(i) Although the updates and upgrades will change the functionality of the software, they are not considered in determining the nature of the entity's promise in granting the license. The activities of HaSo Ltd. to provide updates or upgrades are not considered because they transfer a promised goods or service to Mr. Grahak i.e. updates or upgrades are distinct from the licence. Therefore, the software application license - 2,00,000 provides a right to use the IP that is satisfied at a point in time. Hence, 2,00,000 will be recognised immediately in the income statement by HaSo Ltd., on purchase of the software application license by Mr Grahak. (ii) The licence provides Franchisee Ltd. access to the IP as it exists at any point in time in the licence period. This is because: HaSo Ltd. is required to maintain the brand, which will significantly affect the IP by affecting Franchisee Ltd.'s ability to obtain benefit from the brand;Any action by HaSo Ltd. may have a direct positive or negative effect on Franchisee Ltd.; andThese activities do not transfer goods or service to Franchisee Ltd. Therefore, HaSo Ltd. recognizes the up-front fee over the 5-year franchise period.
Topics: Ind AS 115
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