Kidz Company manufactures and sells two models of baby toys namely, Max and Pro. During the Financial Year 2024-25, 1,500 units of Max and 3,600…
CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · PYQS · May 2025
Kidz Company manufactures and sells two models of baby toys namely, Max and Pro. During the Financial Year 2024-25, 1,500 units of Max and 3,600 units of Pro were manufactured. However, only 60% of Max and 80% of Pro were sold during the year. Labour cost per unit of Max is two times that of Pro. There was no opening stock of finished goods or work-in progress. The cost particulars of the two models of Baby Toys are given below: Particulars Max (₹) Pro (₹) Total (₹) Material Cost 42,000 63,000 1,05,000 Labour Cost - - 1,21,000 Further, the cost controller of the factory informed that: • Works overhead is 50% of labour cost • Office overhead is recovered at 20% of works cost. • Selling and distribution overhead is 20and 30 per unit sold for Model Pro and Model Max respectively. Required: (i) Prepare a cost sheet for the financial year 2024-25, showing the various elements of cost for each model of Baby Toys (Prime cost, work cost, cost of production, cost of goods sold and cost of sales). (ii) Calculate the per unit selling price of each model of Baby Toys if profit is charged at 20 percent on sales.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Preparation of Cost Sheet for FY 2024-25 Particulars Max (₹) Pro (₹) Total (₹) Direct materials 42,000 63,000 1,05,000 Direct wages (Working note- (i)) 55,000 66,000 1,21,000 Prime cost 97,000 1,29,000 2,26,000 Work overhead (50% of labour cost) 27,500 33,000 60,500 Factory Cost/Work Cost 1,24,500 1,62,000 2,86,500 Administration/Office Overhead (20% of work cost) 24,900 32,400 57,300 Cost of production 1,49,400 1,94,400 3,43,800 Less: Closing stock (Working note- (ii)) (59,760) (38,880) (98,640) Cost of goods sold 89,640 1,55,520 2,45,160 Selling and distribution overhead 27,000 (30x 900) 57,600 (20x 2,880) 84,600 Cost of sales/ Total cost 1,16,640 2,13,120 3,29,760 Profit (20% on sales or 25% of cost) 29,160 53,280 82,440 Sales value 1,45,800 2,66,400 4,12,200 Selling price per unit 162 92.5 Working Notes: (i) Direct labour cost per unit of Pro = M Direct labour cost per unit of Max = 2 M Total Direct labour cost = M x 3,600 units + 2M × 1,500 units 1,21,000 = 3,600 M + 3,000 M M = 18.333 Therefore, Direct labour Cost per unit of Max = 2 x 18.33 = 36.667 Total labour cost of Pro = 18.333 x 3,600 units = 66,000 Total labour cost of Max = 36.667 x 1,500 units = 55,000 (ii) Value of closing stock Particulars Max (units) Pro (units) No. of units produced 1,500 3,600 No. of units sold 60% of 1,500 = 900 80% of 3,600 = 2,880 Closing Stock 600 720 Max = (1,49,400/1,500) x 600 = 59,760 Pro = (1,94,400/3,600) x 720 = 38,880 Note: If a student assumes Office overheads as general overheads, then it will be part of cost of sales.
Topics: Cost Sheet
Related Questions in this Topic
- The following details are available from the books of Nova Manufacturing Ltd. for the year ending 31st March 2026: Nova...
- NutritionCrunch Pvt. Ltd. is a fast-growing company in the health food industry, specializing in the production of nutri...
- Discuss the treatment of by-product Cost in Cost Accounting.
- A factory incurred the following expenditure during the year 2025: ₹ Direct material consumed 12,00,000 M...
- The HomeMart is the latest trending brand offering home improvement appliances with broadest selection of products with ...