The following details are available from the books of Nova Manufacturing Ltd. for the year ending 31st March 2026: Nova Manufacturing Ltd. produces…
CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · RTP · September 2026
The following details are available from the books of Nova Manufacturing Ltd. for the year ending 31st March 2026: Nova Manufacturing Ltd. produces high-precision metal components for industrial machinery. During the year, the company invested in new automation facilities, expanded factory supervision, and adopted new inventory control systems. The following data has been extracted from the cost accounting records: Particulars Amount (₹) Purchase of raw materials 1,02,50,000 Consumable materials 6,20,000 Direct wages 72,40,000 Carriage inward 2,10,000 Wages to foreman and storekeeper 10,20,000 Other indirect wages to factory staff 1,95,000 Expenditure on research & development for new automation systems 12,80,000 Salary to accountants 8,40,000 Employer's contribution to EPF & ESI 9,00,000 Cost of power & fuel 33,20,000 Production planning office expenses 15,50,000 Salary to delivery staff 18,20,000 Income tax for the assessment year 2025–26 3,60,000 Fees to statutory auditor 2,20,000 Fees to cost auditor 1,10,000 Fees to independent directors 11,80,000 Factory maintenance & repairs 7,30,000 Depreciation on plant & machinery 9,20,000 Quality control department expenses 5,40,000 Office rent 11,50,000 Insurance on finished goods warehouse 3,40,000 Packing materials 4,80,000 Donation to State Disaster Relief Fund 1,50,000 Value of sales 3,48,90,000 Opening Inventories (as on 01-04-2025): Raw Materials: ₹8,10,000 Work-in-Progress: ₹9,25,000 Finished Goods: ₹16,90,000 Closing Inventories (as on 31-03-2026): Raw Materials: ₹5,90,000 Work-in-Progress: ₹7,80,000 Finished Goods: ₹12,40,000 During the year, 2,000 defective units were produced due to machine malfunction. The abnormal loss (not includible in cost) amounted to ₹4,60,000 and the scrap value realized was ₹40,000. From the above information, PREPARE a COST SHEET for the year ended 31st March 2026.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Statement of Cost of Nova Manufacturing Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2026: Sl. No. Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) (i) Material Consumed: Purchase of Raw Materials 1,02,50,000 Carriage Inward 2,10,000 Add: Opening Stock of Raw Materials 8,10,000 Less: Closing Stock of Raw Materials (5,90,000) Raw Material Consumed 1,06,80,000 (ii) Direct Employee (Labour) Cost: Direct Wages 72,40,000 Employer's Contribution to EPF & ESI 9,00,000 Total Direct Employee Cost 81,40,000 (iii) Direct Expenses: Consumable Materials 6,20,000 Cost of Power & Fuel 33,20,000 Total Direct Expenses 39,40,000 Prime Cost 2,27,60,000 (iv) Works / Factory Overheads: Wages to Foreman & Storekeeper 10,20,000 Other Indirect Wages to Factory Staff 1,95,000 Factory Maintenance & Repairs 7,30,000 Depreciation on Plant & Machinery 9,20,000 (Abnormal Loss – Not included in cost) — Total Factory Overheads 28,65,000 Gross Factory Cost 2,56,25,000 Add: Opening WIP 9,25,000 Less: Closing WIP (7,80,000) Factory Cost 2,57,70,000 (v) Quality Control Department Expenses 5,40,000 (vi) Research & Development Cost (Automation Systems) 12,80,000 (vii) Production Planning Office Expenses 15,50,000 Cost Of Production 2,91,40,000 Add: Opening Stock of Finished Goods 16,90,000 Less: Closing Stock of Finished Goods (12,40,000) Cost Of Goods Sold 2,95,90,000 (viii) Administrative Overheads: Salary to Accountants 8,40,000 Fees to Statutory Auditor 2,20,000 Fees to Cost Auditor 1,10,000 Fees to Independent Directors 11,80,000 Office Rent 11,50,000 Total Administrative Overheads 35,00,000 (ix) Selling & Distribution Overheads: Salary to Delivery Staff 18,20,000 Insurance on Finished Goods Warehouse 3,40,000 Packing Materials 4,80,000 Total Selling & Distribution Overheads 26,40,000 Cost Of Sales 3,57,30,000 Profit / (Loss) (Balancing Figure) (8,40,000) Sales 3,48,90,000 Notes: Abnormal loss of ₹4,60,000 (Scrap ₹40,000) is excluded from the cost sheet. Income tax and donation are not included in cost sheets.
Topics: Cost Sheet
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