Star Airlines operates a single aircraft of 180 seats capacity between city 'ND' and 'GA'. The average normal occupancy is estimated at 70% per…
CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · PYQS · May 2024
Star Airlines operates a single aircraft of 180 seats capacity between city 'ND' and 'GA'. The average normal occupancy is estimated at 70% per flight. The average one-way fare is 12,500 from city 'ND' to 'GA'. The costs of operation of the flight as collected by an expert analyst are: Fuel cost (Variable) per flight from 'ND' to 'GA' 2,28,000 per flight Food served on flight from 'ND' to 'GA' (no charge to passenger) 270 per passenger Commission paid to Travel Agents (All ticket booking through agents) 7.5% of fare Fixed costs: Lease & landing charges per flight 'ND' to 'GA' 9,12,000 Salaries of flight crew per flight 'ND' to 'GA' 90,000 Note: Assume that fuel costs are unaffected by the actual number of passengers on a flight. You are required to: (i) Calculate the net operating income that Star Airlines makes per flight from 'ND' to 'GA'. (ii) Star Airlines expects that its occupancy will increase to 144 passengers per flight if the fare is reduced to 11,670. Advise whether this proposal should be implemented or not.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
(i) No. of passengers 180 seats × 70% = 126 (₹) (₹) Fare collection (126 passengers × ₹ 12,500) 15,75,000 Variable costs: Fuel 2,28,000 Food (126 passengers × ₹ 270) 34,020 Commission (7.5 % of 15,75,000) 1,18,125 3,80,145 Contribution per flight 11,94,855 Fixed costs: Lease and Landing Charges 9,12,000 Salaries of flight Crew 90,000 10,02,000 Net income per flight 1,92,855 (ii) (₹) Fare collection (144 passengers × ₹ 11,670) 16,80,480 Variable costs: Fuel 2,28,000 Food (144 passengers × ₹ 270) 38,880 Commission (7.5% of 16,80,480) 1,26,036 3,92,916 Contribution 12,87,564 Fixed costs: Lease and Landing Charges 9,12,000 Salaries of flight Crew 90,000 10,02,000 Net income per flight 2,85,564 There is an increase in contribution by - 92,709. Hence the proposal is acceptable.
Topics: Marginal Costing
Related Questions in this Topic
- (a) You have been asked to install a costing system in a manufacturing company. What practical difficulties will you exp...
- XYX Limited manufactures three different products and the following information has been collected from the books of acc...
- The current selling price is ₹136 per unit. Variable costs are expected to increase from ₹76 to ₹82 per unit. Fixed cost...
- Apex Mobility Systems Ltd. manufactures smart airport luggage carts used in major international airports. The company op...
- Elaborate the practical application of Marginal Costing.