Jai, a registered supplier, runs a general store in Ludhiana, Punjab. Some of the goods sold by him are exempt whereas some are taxable. You are…

CA Final · Indirect Tax Laws · MTP · November 2026
Jai, a registered supplier, runs a general store in Ludhiana, Punjab. Some of the goods sold by him are exempt whereas some are taxable. You are required to advise him on the following issues: (i) Whether Jai is required to issue a tax invoice in all cases, even if he is selling the goods to the end consumers? (ii) Jai sells some exempted as well as taxable goods valuing ₹5,000 to a school student. Is he mandatorily required to issue two separate GST documents? (iii) Jai wishes to know whether it's necessary to show tax amount separately in the tax invoices issued to the customers. You are required to advise him.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(i) No, he is not required to issue tax invoice in all cases. As per section 31(1), every registered person supplying taxable goods is required to issue a 'tax invoice'. Section 31(3)(c) stipulates that every registered person supplying exempted goods is required to issue a bill of supply instead of tax invoice. Further, rule 46A provides that a registered person supplying taxable as well as exempted goods or services or both to an un-registered person may issue a single 'invoice-cum-bill of supply' for all such supplies. However, as per section 31(3)(b) read with rule 46 and 49, a registered person may not issue a tax invoice/bill of supply if: value of the goods supplied < ₹200, the recipient is unregistered; and the recipient does not require such invoice. Instead, such registered person shall issue a Consolidated Tax Invoice/bill of supply for such supplies at the close of each day in respect of all such supplies. (ii) As per rule 46A, where a registered person is supplying taxable as well as exempted goods or services or both to an unregistered person, a single "invoice-cum-bill of supply" may be issued for all such supplies. Thus, there is no need to issue a tax invoice and a bill of supply separately to the school student in respect of supply of the taxable and exempted goods respectively. (iii) As per section 33, where any supply is made for a consideration, every person who is liable to pay tax for such supply shall prominently indicate in all documents relating to assessment, tax invoice and other like documents, the amount of tax which shall form part of the price at which such supply is made. As per rule 46(m), a tax invoice shall contain the various particulars, inter alia, namely, amount of tax charged in respect of taxable goods or services (central tax, State tax, integrated tax, Union territory tax or cess); Hence, Jai has to show the tax amount separately in the tax invoices issued to customers.

Topics: Tax Invoice

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