CA Hitesh, a practicing Chartered Accountant, intends to fill out the Multi-purpose Empanelment Form (MEF) to be included in the panel for the…

CA Hitesh, a practicing Chartered Accountant, intends to fill out the Multi-purpose Empanelment Form (MEF) to be included in the panel for the statutory audit of bank branches for the financial year 2025-26, as hosted by the Professional Development Committee (PDC) of ICAI. The application process requires the submission of XML files of personal income tax returns along with the computation of income. During the relevant financial year for which the information is sought, CA Hitesh had engaged in currency and commodity derivatives transactions, declaring the resulting income under “Business Income” in his tax return. Additionally, Pitch Private Limited approached CA Hitesh to digitally sign and upload a resignation form related to Mr. Mohit, one of its directors, on the Registrar of Companies (ROC) portal. However, the signature of Mr. Mohit had been copied and pasted by another director of the company. Without verifying the authenticity of the resignation letter, CA Hitesh digitally signed the form, which was then uploaded to the ROC portal. Subsequently, CA Hitesh's actions were brought under scrutiny when the Director (Discipline) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) received complaints regarding alleged misconduct. Upon investigation, he was found guilty of misconduct, and the competent authority imposed the appropriate penalty in accordance with the provisions of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949. Based on the above facts, answer the following MCQs: