Wealth Ltd. has entered into lease agreement with a lessor for a period of 5 years at the annual lease rental of ₹ 8 lakhs. There is an option at…

CA Final · Financial Reporting · MTP · November 2026
Wealth Ltd. has entered into lease agreement with a lessor for a period of 5 years at the annual lease rental of ₹ 8 lakhs. There is an option at the end of the said period that lease can be owned by lessee. Other factors to be noted are discount rate of 8% per annum and interest rate implicit in the lease of 10% per annum. Wealth Ltd. is reasonably certain to exercise the option to purchase the leased asset at the end of lease term and ₹ 56,00,000 is the exercise price agreed in the lease term for purchasing of land at the end of the 5th year. Therefore, the same has been considered in computing the present value of the lease liability. At the end of the year 3, Wealth Ltd. exercised the option to purchase the land at value of ₹ 56 lakhs, whereas the market value on that date was ₹ 75 lakhs. For revised discount rate, consider the interest rate implicit in the lease. Required (i) Calculate the lease liability and right of use asset for the lease with the lessor. RoU is depreciated on SLM basis. (ii) Provide the amounts reflecting in the balance sheet, profit and loss and statement of cash flows at the end of year 1. (iii) What are the accounting entries if Wealth Ltd. decides to purchase the leased property at the end of year 3? Ignore the treatment for change in the value of PPE due to its fair value.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(i) Calculation of ROU Asset and Lease Liability: Year Lease Payments / Purchase Price PVF @10% PV of Lease payments 1 8,00,000 0.909 7,27,200 2 8,00,000 0.826 6,60,800 3 8,00,000 0.751 6,00,800 4 8,00,000 0.683 5,46,400 5 64,00,000 (8,00,000 + 56,00,000) 0.621 39,74,400 65,09,600 Entity would amortise the right-of-use asset over the useful life of the underlying asset (5 years). Annual amortisation expense would be ₹ 13,01,920 (₹ 65,09,600 / 5 years). Accordingly, ROU Asset balance at the end of Year 1 is ₹ 52,07,680 (₹ 65,09,600 - ₹ 13,01,920).(ii) Presentation at the end of Year 1: In Balance Sheet In Profit and Loss In Statement of Cash Flows ROU Asset: ₹ 52,07,680 (W.N.2) Depreciation = ₹ 13,01,920 (W.N.2) Cash flow from financing activities: Lease payment = ₹ 8,00,000 Lease Liability: ₹ 63,60,560 (W.N.1) Interest expense (Finance cost) = ₹ 6,50,960 (W.N.1) (iii) In the above part (i), it was considered that lessee was reasonably certain that he will exercise the option at the end of 5th year that's why the same has been considered in determination of lease payment. Now, lessee is exercising the option at the end of 3rd year which implies that there is change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.The lease liability has to be remeasured on change in the assessment of exercising the option.Original lease liability is ₹ 60,16,278 (Working Note 1). Since at the end of the 3rd year, the lease has been terminated due to exercise of option to purchase the asset, the revised lease liability is the amount paid on exercising the option i.e. ₹ 56,00,000. The difference of original lease liability and revised lease liability will decrease the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset.Accordingly, the adjustment to ROU Asset would be= ₹ 60,16,278–₹ 56,00,000 = ₹4,16,278.Journal Entry Particulars (₹) (₹) Lease liability Dr. 4,16,278 To ROU Asset 4,16,278 (Adjustment of difference in original lease liability and revised lease liability to ROU Asset) PPE Dr. 21,87,562 To ROU Asset 21,87,562 (₹ 26,03,840 (Refer W.N.2) - ₹4,16,278) (ROU Asset balance transferred to PPE on exercising of lease option) Lease Liability Dr. 56,00,000 To Bank/Lease payable 56,00,000 (Extinguishment of lease liability) Working Notes:1. Calculation of outstanding Lease Liability at the end of 3rd year Year Opening balance (A) ₹ Interest @ 10% (B) ₹ Lease payments (C) ₹ Closing balance (A) + (B) - (C) ₹ 1 65,09,600 6,50,960 8,00,000 63,60,560 2 63,60,560 6,36,056 8,00,000 61,96,616 3 61,96,616 6,19,662 8,00,000 60,16,278 2. Calculation of ROU Asset balance at the end of 3rd year Year Opening balance (A) ₹ Depreciation (B) ₹ Closing balance (A-B) ₹ 1 65,09,600 13,01,920 52,07,680 2 63,60,560 13,01,920 39,05,760 3 61,96,616 13,01,920 26,03,840

Topics: Ind AS 116

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