In a bid to promote regional tourism, the Civil Aviation Ministry has granted Sky Connect Airways Pvt. Ltd. a permit to operate four flights a week…

CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · MTP · September 2026
In a bid to promote regional tourism, the Civil Aviation Ministry has granted Sky Connect Airways Pvt. Ltd. a permit to operate four flights a week between cities P and Q (both directions), as part of its regional connectivity scheme. The airline plans to deploy a single aircraft with a seating capacity of 180 seats. Based on historical data for similar routes, the airline's revenue team estimates a normal occupancy of 65% throughout the year of 52 weeks. The airline's costing department has compiled the following data to assess the route's profitability and to evaluate a proposed fare-reduction scheme: Particulars Details One-way fare ₹7,800 Fuel cost (variable) ₹1,05,000 per flight Food served on board (non-chargeable basis) ₹140 per passenger Commission 6% of fare, applicable on all bookings Passenger tax ₹150 per passenger, payable to the airport authority Aircraft lease ₹3,80,000 per flight Landing charges ₹78,000 per flight Ground handling and parking charges ₹45,000 per flight You are required to: (i) CALCULATE the net operating income per flight. (ii) The airline expects that occupancy will increase to 130 passengers per flight if the fare is reduced to ₹7,150. Advise, with supporting calculations, WHETHER this proposal should be implemented. (iii) CALCULATE the Total Takings per flight for the current bookings (i.e., Net Takings plus Passenger Tax collected), which the finance team needs to report separately to the airport regulatory authority.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

2(b) (i) Calculation of Net Operating Income per Flight No. of passengers = 180 seats × 65% = 117 Particulars (₹) (₹) Fare collection (117 passengers × ₹7,800) 9,12,600 Variable costs: Fuel 1,05,000 Food (117 passengers × ₹140) 16,380 Commission (6% of ₹9,12,600) 54,756 Passenger tax (117 passengers × ₹150) 17,550 1,93,686 Contribution per flight 7,18,914 Fixed costs: Aircraft Lease 3,80,000 Landing charges 78,000 Ground handling and parking charges 45,000 5,03,000 Net income per flight 2,15,914 (ii) Evaluation of Proposal (Fare Reduction to ₹7,150 with 130 Passengers) Particulars (₹) (₹) Fare collection (130 passengers × ₹7,150) 9,29,500 Variable costs: Fuel 1,05,000 Food (130 passengers × ₹140) 18,200 Commission (6% of ₹9,29,500) 55,770 Passenger tax (130 passengers × ₹150) 19,500 1,98,470 Contribution 7,31,030 There is an increase in contribution by ₹12,116 (i.e., ₹7,31,030 – ₹7,18,914). Hence the proposal is acceptable. (iii) Calculation of Total Takings per Flight Particulars Amount (₹) Total operating Cost (Variable cost excl. Passenger tax + Fixed cost) — Variable cost (excl. passenger tax) = 1,93,686 – 17,550 1,76,136 — Add: Fixed cost 5,03,000 Total Operating Cost 6,79,136 Add: Profit (Net income per flight) 2,15,914 Net Takings 8,95,050 Add: Passenger Tax 17,550 Total Takings 9,12,600

Topics: Service Costing

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