Mr. Sharma, a prudent investor, acquired gold jewellery for ₹ 3,25,000 in January 2023 to diversify his portfolio. Capitalizing on a market surge,…

CA Intermediate · Taxation · MTP · September 2026
Mr. Sharma, a prudent investor, acquired gold jewellery for ₹ 3,25,000 in January 2023 to diversify his portfolio. Capitalizing on a market surge, he subsequently disposed of these assets on 31.10.2025, realizing a sum of ₹ 4,75,000. Additionally, a residential property located in Chennai belonging to him was sold on 01.12.2025. The actual sale consideration was ₹ 80 lakhs, whereas the stamp duty valuation on the date of transfer stood at ₹ 90 lakhs. The original acquisition of this real estate took place on 15.07.1998 for ₹ 8.80 lakhs, accompanied by a 1% brokerage on the purchase price. As of 1st April 2001, the property's Fair Market Value (FMV) was ₹ 10.8 lakhs, with a corresponding stamp duty value of ₹ 10 lakhs. Determine the capital gains tax liability of Mr. Sharma for the A.Y. 2026-27. It is to be assumed that his remaining income exceeds the basic exemption threshold. CII - F.Y. 2001-02: 100; F.Y. 2021-22: 317; F.Y. 2025-26: 376

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Computation of capital gain tax paid by Mr. Sharma for A.Y. 2026-27 Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) On sale of jewellery Sale consideration 4,75,000 Less: Cost of acquisition 3,25,000 Long term capital gains [Since jewellery held for more than 24 months] 1,50,000 On sale of house property Full Value of Consideration [Stamp duty value of ₹ 90 lakhs, since stamp duty value of ₹ 90 lakhs exceed actual consideration of 80 lakhs by more than 10%] 90,00,000 Less: Cost of acquisition [₹ 10,00,000] 10,00,000 80,00,000 Cost of acquisition Higher of -Actual cost ₹ 8,80,000 + ₹ 8,800 = ₹ 8,88,800 and Lower of Fair Market Value (FMV) as on 1.4.2001 of ₹ 10.8 lakhs and stamp duty value of ₹ 10 lakhs. Capital Gain chargeable to tax 81,50,000 Tax on capital gains Tax on LTCG on sale of jewellery [₹ 1,50,000 x 12.50%] 18,750 Tax @12.5% on LTCG on sale of house property [As the asset is a long term capital asset, being land or building acquired before 23.07.2024 and transferred on or after 23.07.2024 by a resident individual, the tax shall be computed with indexation @20% and without indexation @12.5%, whichever is beneficial to the assessee.] Tax @20% with indexation – 10,00,000 Sale consideration ₹ 90,00,000 Less: Indexed cost of acquisition ₹ 10,00,000 x 376/100 = ₹ 37,60,000 LTCG = 52,40,000 Tax @20% = 52,40,000 x 20% = ₹ 10,48,000 Tax @12.5% without indexation – Tax @12.5% = ₹ 80,00,000 x 12.5% = ₹ 10,00,000 10,18,750 Add: Surcharge @10% [Since total income exceeds ₹ 50 lakhs but does not exceed ₹ 1 crore] 1,01,875 11,20,625 Add: HEC@4% 44,825 Tax on capital gain 11,65,450

Topics: Paper 3A: Income Tax Laws

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