Explain the Latin maxim 'Absoluta sententia expositore non indiget' and its role in interpreting a statutory definition.

CA Intermediate · Corporate and Other Laws · MTP · September 2026
Explain the Latin maxim 'Absoluta sententia expositore non indiget' and its role in interpreting a statutory definition.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Explanation of the Latin Maxim: This is the primary rule of literal construction. The intention of the legislature must be found in the words the legislature has itself used. Where the language of a statute is plain, clear and capable of only one meaning, courts must give effect to that plain meaning and cannot adopt a hypothetical construction merely to align with a supposed legislative object or policy. The maxim 'absoluta sententia expositore non indiget', an absolute proposition needs no expositor means that plain words require no interpretation or explanation beyond their ordinary grammatical sense. It is the court's primary duty to construe statutory language according to its natural meaning where there is no ambiguity. Role in Interpreting a Statutory Definition: This maxim emphasizes that if the words of a statute are clear and unambiguous, there is no need for interpretation or explanation. The literal meaning should be applied directly. It serves as a fundamental principle in statutory interpretation, guiding courts to adhere to the plain language of the law when it is clear, rather than seeking external aids or imposing a different meaning.

Topics: Interpretation of Statutes

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