Calculate the expected loss, if the hedging is not done by Motor Bikes Limited. How would the position change, if Motor Bikes Limited takes a…
CA Final · Integrated Business Solutions (Multidisciplinary Case Study) · PYQS · September 2025
Calculate the expected loss, if the hedging is not done by Motor Bikes Limited. How would the position change, if Motor Bikes Limited takes a forward cover? If the spot rates on 31st March, 2025 are INR/USD = 86.5; Naira/USD=1600, will you say that taking forward cover is justified?
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Since the direct quote for Naira and is not available it will be calculated by cross exchange rate as follows: ₹/$ x $/Naira = ₹/Naira 84.00/1400 = 0.0600 Spot rate on date of export 1 Naira = 0.0600 Expected Rate of Naira for March 2025 = 0.0531 (₹ 85/Naira 1600) Forward Rate of Naira for March 2025 = 0.0555 (₹ 86/Naira 1550) (i) Calculation of expected loss without hedging ₹ Value of export at the time of export (₹ 0.0600 × Naira 3,00,00,000) 18,00,000 Estimated payment to be received on March 2025 (₹ 0.0531 x Naira 3,00,00,000) 15,93,000 Loss 2,07,000 Hedging of loss under Forward Cover ₹ Value of export at the time of export (₹ 0.0600 x Naira 3,00,00,000) 18,00,000 Payment to be received under Forward Cover (₹ 0.0555 x Naira 3,00,00,000) 16,65,000 Loss 1,35,000 By taking forward cover loss is reduced to 1,35,000. (ii) Actual Rate of Naira on March 2025 = 0.0541(86.50/Naira 1600) ₹ Value of export at the time of export (₹ 0.0600 × Naira 3,00,00,000) 18,00,000 Estimated payment to be received on March 2025 (₹ 0.0541 x Naira 3,00,00,000) 16,23,000 Loss 1,77,000 The decision to take forward cover is still justified. Note- This question can also be solved by rounding the Rupee-Naira exchange rate to three, four, or five decimal places.
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