Whether the research and development on either of the drugs be recognized as an intangible asset in the books of Suraj Pharma?
CA Final · Integrated Business Solutions (Multidisciplinary Case Study) · RTP · November 2024
Whether the research and development on either of the drugs be recognized as an intangible asset in the books of Suraj Pharma?
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
(a) Ind AS 38, Intangible Assets provides explicit guidance on recognition of acquired in-process research and development. Paragraph 34 of Ind AS 38, provides that in accordance with this Standard and Ind AS 103, an acquirer recognises at the acquisition date, separately from goodwill, an intangible asset of the acquiree, irrespective of whether the asset had been recognised by the acquiree before the business combination. This means that the acquirer recognises as an asset separately from goodwill an in-process research and development project of the acquiree if the project meets the definition of an intangible asset. An acquiree's in-process research and development project meets the definition of an intangible asset when it: (a) meets the definition of an asset; and (b) is identifiable, i.e. is separable or arises from contractual or other legal rights. In accordance with above, (i) The fair value of the first drug reflects the probability and the timing of the regulatory approval being obtained. As per the standard, the recognition criterion of probable future economic benefits is considered to be satisfied in respect of the asset acquired accordingly an asset is recognised. Subsequent expenditure on an in-process research and development project acquired separately is to be dealt with in accordance with paragraph 43 of Ind AS 38. (ii) The rights to the second drug also meet the recognition criteria in Ind AS 8 and are recognised. The approval means it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to Suraj Pharma. This will be reflected in the fair value assigned to the intangible asset. Thus, recognising in-process research and development as an asset on acquisition applies different criteria to those that are required for internal projects. The research costs of internal R&D projects may under no circumstances be capitalised as an intangible asset. It may be pertinent to note that entities will be required to recognize on acquisition some research and development expenditure that they would not have been able to recognize if it had been an internal project. Although the amount attributed to the project is accounted for as an asset, Ind AS 38 requires that any subsequent expenditure incurred after the acquisition of the project is to be accounted for in accordance with Ind AS 38.
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