Keshavrao is a mining contractor. He has crossed the threshold limit for registration in the preceding financial year and is now duly registered…

CA Final · Indirect Tax Laws · MTP · January 2026
Keshavrao is a mining contractor. He has crossed the threshold limit for registration in the preceding financial year and is now duly registered under GST in the State of Gujarat. He has undertaken following transactions during the month of April: S. No. Particulars Value of supply in ₹ (exclusive of taxes) (a) Keshavrao is an operating member in mining and exploration services at Reliable Oilfield, Bhavnagar, Gujarat. He has provided certain services to the Joint Venture (JV) at same site in which he is also a member. He believes that the consideration received from the JV is 'Cost Recovery' and not taxable. 15,00,000 (b) He has purchased certain machinery from Mumbai, Maharashtra, to render services to the JV at Reliable Oilfield. 8,00,000 (c) He has obtained professional legal services from a senior advocate of Ahmedabad, Gujarat to represent him in a matter before the Tribunal. 1,50,000 (d) He was allotted an office on rent by the State Government of Gujarat close to the sea shore of Reliable Oilfield. 2,50,000 (e) He got a portion of the petroleum silt (non taxable under GST) as part of compensation while exploring the petroleum reserves at Reliable Oilfield - which as per the contract with the government is part of ‘Cost Petroleum'. 8,00,000 (f) He sells the petroleum silt (non-taxable under GST) to a SEZ Developer in Bhavnagar, Gujarat. He has already filed LUT under GST. 7,50,000 (g) Consideration received in the nature of recovery of bond amount in case of 3 employees leaving employment before a minimum period of 1 year as per the terms of contract. 75,000 (h) Consideration received towards transfer of tenancy rights in Gujarat, which according to Keshavrao is not liable to GST as it has suffered stamp duty. The immovable property in respect of which the tenancy rights are transferred, is a commercial property and the same is located in Gujarat. 7,00,000 (i) Consideration received from mining lease holders for renting of 5 dumpers including driver given for transport of minerals within the mining area for a period of 2 years. (intra-State transaction) 5,00,000 (j) He has been assigned the mining right from Government and the amount of IGST involved against royalty payment is 3,00,000. Additional information: Keshavrao has filed bond/LUT to claim benefits under zero rated supplies.Assume the CGST and SGST rates to be 2.5% each and IGST rate to be 5% on supply of goods.Assume the CGST and SGST rates to be 9% each and IGST rate to be 18% on supply of services.There is opening balance of 34,000 in the Electronic Cash ledger (SGST). And there was brought forward ITC of 15,000 in Electronic Credit ledger (IGST),50,000 in Electronic Credit ledger (CGST),9,000 in Electronic Credit ledger (SGST). From the above details, compute the minimum net GST payable by Keshavrao in cash (CGST, SGST or IGST as the case may be) for the month of April. Working notes should form part of your answer.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Division B: Descriptive Questions 1. Computation of tax payable in cash S. No. Particulars Amount (₹) CGST (₹) SGST (₹) IGST (₹) A. GST liability on outward supply (i) Consideration for services provided as an operating member to the Joint Venture [The operating member is providing the mining and exploration service to the joint venture, and thus, the consideration received therefor is not cost petroleum and hence, is liable to tax.] 15,00,000 1,35,000 (15,00,000 x 9%) 1,35,000 (15,00,000 x 9%) (ii) Compensation received in the form of petroleum silt, which, as per the contract with the Government, is part of cost petroleum [Cost petroleum is not a consideration for service to the Government and thus, is not taxable.] 8,00,000 Nil Nil Nil (iii) Sale of petroleum silt to a SEZ developer [Supply to SEZ developer is a zero-rated supply made under a bond/LUT and no tax is payable on the same.] 7,50,000 Nil Nil Nil (iv) Bond amount recovered from employees leaving employment before stipulated period [Not a supply since bond amount recovered is not a consideration for tolerating the act of such premature quitting of employment.] 75,000 Nil Nil Nil (v) Transfer of tenancy rights [Transfer of tenancy rights to a new tenant against consideration in the form of tenancy premium is taxable even though stamp duty has been paid on the same.] 7,00,000 63,000 (7,00,000 x 9%) 63,000 (7,00,000 x 9%) (vi) Renting of dumpers including driver [Taxable.] 5,00,000 45,000 (5,00,000 x 9%) 45,000 (5,00,000 x 9%) Total tax liability on outward supplies 2,43,000 2,43,000 B. GST liability on inward supplies under reverse charge (RCM) (i) Professional services provided by senior advocate to Keshavrao, i.e. a business entity 1,50,000 13,500 (1,50,000 X 9%) 13,500 (1,50,000 x 9%) (ii) Renting of office provided by the State Government to Keshavrao (a registered person) 2,50,000 22,500 (2,50,000 X 9%) 22,500 (2,50,000 x 9%) (iii) Assignment of mining right by Government to Keshavrao (a registered person) 3,00,000 Total tax liability on inward supplies under reverse charge 36,000 36,000 3,00,000 C. Input tax credit (i) Opening balance 50,000 9,000 15,000 (ii) Inter-State purchase of goods and machinery [Since the goods and services are used for effecting taxable supplies] 8,00,000 40,000 (8,00,000 x 5%) (iii) Professional services from senior advocate 1,50,000 13,500 (1,50,000 x 9%) 13,500 (1,50,000 x 9%) (iv) Renting of office [including zero rated supplies, full ITC thereon will be allowed.] 2,50,000 22,500 (2,50,000 x 9%) 22,500 (2,50,000 x 9%) (v) Assignment of mining right 3,00,000 Total ITC 86,000 45,000 3,55,000 Note: [ITC may be availed for making zero rated supply even if such a supply is an exempt supply. Sale of petroleum silt, being a non-taxable supply, is an exempt supply but since it is also a zero-rated supply, ITC can be availed for making such supply.] D. Computation of tax payable in cash Particulars CGST SGST IGST Total tax liability on outward supplies 2,43,000 2,43,000 Less: ITC of IGST [Note: ITC of IGST to be used first before ITC of CGST and SGST] 1,57,000 1,98,000 Less: ITC of CGST and SGST 86,000 (CGST) 45,000 (SGST) Add: Reverse charge liability payable in cash without set off of ITC [Tax payable under reverse charge, being not an output tax, cannot be set off against ITC and thus, will have to be paid in cash.] 36,000 36,000 3,00,000 Total tax liability payable in cash 36,000 36,000 3,00,000 Less: Balance of Electronic Cash Ledger (-)34000 Net minimum tax liability payable in cash 36,000 2,000 3,00,000

Topics: Input Tax Credit

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