ABT Ltd. provided the following details of the one of its recent transaction of import of a machine through vessel from Japan in the month of…

CA Final · Indirect Tax Laws · PYQS · September 2025
ABT Ltd. provided the following details of the one of its recent transaction of import of a machine through vessel from Japan in the month of January, 2025: S. No. Particulars Amount in Japanese Yen (¥) (i) Cost upto port of exportation incurred by exporter 5,00,000 (ii) Loading charges at the port of exportation 15,000 (iii) Freight charges from port of export to port of import in India 1,15,000 (iv) Actual insurance charge paid to the place of importation 20,000 Following additional amount was also paid by ABT Ltd.: S. No Particulars Amount in Indian (₹) (i) Designing charges paid to consultancy firm in New Delhi, which was necessary for such machine 6,00,000 (ii) Commission paid (not buying commission) to local agent of exporter 1,20,000 Other Information: 1 Bill of entry: Dated 20.01.2025 On that day: (a) Basic custom duty (BCD) rate was 10% (b) Exchange rate as notified by CBIC 1 Yen = 0.65 (c) The inter – bank rate was 1 Yen = 0.67 2 Entry inward: Dated 25.01.2025 On that day: (a) Basic custom duty (BCD) rate was 15% (b) Exchange rate as notified by CBIC 1 Yen = 0.66 (c) The inter-bank rate was 1 Yen = 0.68 From the above particulars, company wants you to calculate the assessable value and basic custom duty (BCD) payable with appropriate working notes under the Customs Act, 1962.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Computation of assessable value and basic customs duty (BCD) Particulars Amount in Japanese Yen Cost upto port of exportation 5,00,000 Add: Loading charges at the port of exportation [Includible in assessable value] 15,000 Total 5,15,000 Rate of exchange [Converted @0.65 per Japanese Yen 0.65 Rate of exchange notified by CBIC as prevalent on the date of filing of bill of entry is the applicable rate.] Particulars Amount in (₹) Total (₹) 3,34,750 Add: Commission paid to local agent of exporter [Includible in assessable value since it's not a buying commission.] 1,20,000 FOB value as per customs 4,54,750 Add: Freight charges from port of export to port of import in India [1,15,000 × 0.65] [Includible in assessable value] 74,750 Add: Actual Insurance charges [20,000 × 0.65] [Includible in assessable value] 13,000 Assessable Value 5,42,500 Add: Basic customs duty @ 15% of 5,42,500 81,375 [Rate of duty would be the rate as prevalent on the date of filing of bill of entry or entry inwards, whichever is later.] Note-Design and engineering work is includible in the assessable value only when the same is undertaken elsewhere than in India and necessary for the production of the imported goods. Thus, design and engineering work in New Delhi (or India) is not includible in assessable value.

Topics: Customs: Valuation under the Customs Act, 1962

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