M/s BBV Ltd. of Nagpur, registered under GST in the State of Maharashtra, is engaged in providing following types of outward supplies: (i)…

CA Final · Indirect Tax Laws · PYQS · May 2025
M/s BBV Ltd. of Nagpur, registered under GST in the State of Maharashtra, is engaged in providing following types of outward supplies: (i) Manufacture of taxable product 'D' (ii) Service of hiring of trucks (iii) Services on which tax payable under reverse charge (iv) Other supplies M/s BBV Ltd. has provided the following details related to the outward supplies for the month of October, 2024: S. No. Particulars Amount (₹) (i) Export of product 'D' with payment of IGST 16,50,000 (ii) Product 'D' supplied under a Letter of Undertaking (LUT) to M/s CFF Pvt. Ltd. located in a SEZ in the state of Maharashtra. 9,00,000 (iii) Export of product 'D' under Letter of Undertaking (LUT) 11,00,000 (iv) Domestic outward supply turnover of product 'D' 46,00,000 (v) Domestic Turnover of other outward services on which tax is payable under reverse charge 8,00,000 (vi) Sale of securities (Purchased at 36,00,000 in the month of January, 2024) 42,00,000 (vii) Outward supply of Hiring of trucks to M/s ABB, a Goods Transport Agency for transportation of goods. 7,00,000 (viii) Sale of land (excluding stamp duty value of 2,80,000, being 2% of value considered for the purpose of stamp duty) (Land was purchased in the month of November, 2023) 1,25,00,000 (ix) Interest received on investment in fixed deposits with a public sector bank. 2,51,000 Details of inward supplies for the month of October, 2024: S. No. Particulars Amount (₹) (i) Common inputs and input services used for outward supply of goods and services mentioned above: (a) Inputs -20,00,000; (b) Inputs services -8,00,000 Nothing has been used for any non-business purpose. 28,00,000 (ii) Freight paid in relation to product 'D' to an unregistered Goods Transport Agency, used in relation to taxable supply only. 75,000 Note: (1) All the amounts given above are exclusive of GST, wherever applicable. There is no opening balance of any input tax credit. Assume that all the conditions necessary for availing the input tax credit have been fulfilled including that details of GST paid on inward supplies are available in GSTR 2B. (2) Assume that all the domestic transactions of company are inter-State and that rate of IGST on goods and services are 12% and 18% respectively; however rate for goods transport agency service to be considered as 5%. (3) Company is not covered under any of the exception provided in rule 86B of the CGST Rules, 2017 regarding restriction on use of available input tax credit. Compute the net minimum GST liability of M/s BBV Ltd., to be paid in cash if any, after utilizing Input tax credit if any, for the month of October, 2024. Note: Legal explanations for each point should form part of your answer.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Computation of minimum net GST liability of M/s BBV to be paid in cash for the month of October, 2024 S. No. Particulars Amount (₹) IGST (₹) Output tax payable under forward charge (i) Export of product 'D' with payment of tax [Since exports are inter-State supplies, IGST is payable on them'.] 16,50,000 1,98,000 [16,50,000 x 12%] (ii) Product 'D' supplied to SEZ under LUT [Supply to a SEZ unit is a zero-rated supply. Further, no tax is payable since goods are supplied under LUT.] - (iii) Export of product 'D' under LUT [Export is a zero-rated supply. Further, no tax is payable since goods are supplied under LUT.] - (iv) Domestic outward supply of Product 'D' 46,00,000 5,52,000 [46,00,000 x 12%] (v) Outward services taxable under reverse charge [No tax is payable since recipient is liable to pay tax.] - (vi) Sale of securities [Since securities are neither goods nor services, sale of securities is not a supply.] - (vii) Supply of hiring of trucks to GTA [Exempt, since services by way of giving on hire to a GTA, a means of transportation of goods, are exempt.] - (viii) Sale of land [Sale of land is neither supply of goods nor supply of services, as it is covered in Schedule III. Thus, it is not a supply.] - (ix) Interest received on investments [Services by way of extending deposits in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest are exempt.] - Total output tax 7,50,000 Less: Input tax credit [Refer working note below.] [ITC of IGST is being utilized for set-off of IGST liability.] (1,39,523) Net GST payable 6,10,477 Since the value of supply in October month exceeds 50lakh, at least 1% of output tax liability is to be paid in cash, in terms of rule 86B. However, since in the given question, ITC available is much less than 99% of the output tax liability, there is no need for any adjustment of amount utilized from electronic credit ledger. Add: Tax on services received by the registered recipient from unregistered GTA is payable under reverse charge 75,000 3,750 Minimum net GST payable in cash 6,14,227 Working note - Computation of eligible ITC available for set off Particulars IGST (₹) Common credit on inputs 20,00,000 x 12% = 2,40,000 Common credit on input services 8,00,000 x 18% = 1,44,000 3,84,000 Freight paid [Since used exclusively for taxable supply, ITC is fully available.] 75,000 x 5% = 3,750 Less: Common credit attributable to exempt supplies (rounded off) = Common credit on inputs and input services x (Exempt turnover during the period / Total turnover during the period) = 3,84,000 x 1,55,42,000 /2,40,43,000 (2,48,227) Total ITC eligible for set-off 1,39,523 Notes: 1. Computation of Exempt turnover Particulars Amount (₹) Exempt turnover includes (i) supply of hiring of trucks to GTA 7,00,000 (ii) services taxable under reverse charge 8,00,000 (iii) sale of securities (Value of exempt supply in respect of security is 1% of the sale value of such security) 42,000 (iv) sale of land (Value of exempt supply in respect of land is the value adopted for paying stamp duty) 1,40,00,000 excludes interest received on investments (₹ 2,51,000) Exempt Turnover 1,55,42,000 2. Computation of Total turnover = ₹ (16,50,000 + 9,00,000 + 11,00,000 + 46,00,000 + 8,00,000 + 42,000 + 7,00,000 + 1,40,00,000 + 2,51,000) = 2,40,43,000

Topics: Input Tax Credit

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