The following trusts claim that anonymous donations received by them during the financial year 2024-25 are not liable to tax under section 115BBC:…

CA Final · Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation · MTP · January 2026
The following trusts claim that anonymous donations received by them during the financial year 2024-25 are not liable to tax under section 115BBC: (i) A charitable trust referred to in section 11 which applied the entire amount of anonymous donations for purposes of the trust during the relevant financial year. (ii) A trust established wholly for religious purposes which applied 85% of the amount of anonymous donations for the purposes of the objects of the trust during the relevant financial year. Examine the validity of the claim made by the trusts.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(a) (i) Section 115BBC provides for levy of tax @ 30% on anonymous donation received by, inter alia, charitable trusts or institutions referred to in section 11 in the following manner: (a) the amount of income-tax calculated @30% on the aggregate of anonymous donations received in excess of 5% of the total donations received by the assessee or one lakh rupees, whichever is higher; and (b) the amount of income-tax with which the assessee would have been chargeable had his total income been reduced by the aggregate of the anonymous donations received in excess of 5% of the total donations received by the assessee or 1lakh, as the case may be. Further, section 13 (7) provides that the exemption provisions contained in sections 11 and 12 shall not be applicable in respect of any anonymous donation liable to tax under section 115BBC. As such, application of the anonymous donations received by the charitable trust for charitable purposes does not confer any exemption from tax. Therefore, the claim for non-taxability under section 115BBC of anonymous donations received by the charitable trust is not valid in law. However, a view may be taken that anonymous donation upto higher of 5% of total donations or 1lakh, which is taxable at normal rates would be eligible for application of income and thereby, the benefit of exemption under section 11 would apply. (ii) Section 115BBC (2) provides that the provisions contained in section 115BBC (1) relating to the taxability of anonymous donations are not applicable to any trust or institution created or established wholly for religious purposes. As such, the trust established wholly for religious purposes is not liable to be taxed in respect of the anonymous donations received by it. Therefore, the claim made by the trust is valid in law. The application or non-application of such anonymous donation for the purposes of trust during the relevant financial year is not germane to the issue of taxability under section 115BBC.

Topics: Assessment of Trusts and Institutions, Political Parties and Other Special Entities

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