Mr. Amit, an Indian resident, invested in Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) such as cryptocurrencies and Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs). On 15 April, 2024,…

CA Final · Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation · RTP · May 2025
Mr. Amit, an Indian resident, invested in Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) such as cryptocurrencies and Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs). On 15 April, 2024, he purchased 1 Bitcoin (BTC) for 60 lakhs. His friend, Sushil gifted him NFTs (the transfer of these tokens does not result in transfer of underlying tangible asset) having FMV of 5 lakhs on his birthday on 16.8.2024. Sushil has bought these NFTs for 4.5 lakhs. Amit also buys NFTs worth 10 lakhs on 16.11.2024. Due to some financial need, on 1.12.2024, he sold 0.5 BTC for 28 lakhs and NFTs received from friend for 6.50 lakhs. He incurred expenses of 0.1% on transfer of BTC and NFTs. He has other income of 6,50,000 during the P.Y. 2024-25. Compute the tax payable by Mr. Amit for A.Y. 2025-26 assuming he has exercised the option to shift out of section 115BAC.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Tax payable by Mr. Amit for A.Y. 2025-26 Particulars Amount in ₹ Amount in ₹ On sale of Bitcoin Sale consideration 28,00,000 Less: Cost of acquisition [60lakhs/2] 30,00,000 [Expenses on transfer of VDA is not allowable as deduction] Loss from transfer of VDA not allowable to be set off against any other income (2,00,000) On sale of NFTs Sale consideration 6,50,000 Less: Cost of acquisition [FMV of NFTs on 16.8.2024, being the date of receiving the gift] 5,00,000 [Expenses on transfer of VDA is not allowable as deduction] 1,50,000 Gift received from Mr. Sushil 5,00,000 Taxable [Since the FMV of NFTs on 16.8.2024 exceeds - 50,000] Other income 6,50,000 11,50,000 Total Income 13,00,000 Tax on other income of 11,50,000 [₹ 1,12,500 plus - 45,000 @ 30% of 1,50,000] 1,57,500 Tax on income from transfer of VDA income of 1,50,000@30% 45,000 2,02,500 Add: Health and education cess @ 4% 8,100 2,10,600 Less: TDS under section 194S [28lakhs x 1% +6.50 lakhs x 1%] 34,500 Net tax payable 1,76,100

Topics: Taxation of Digital Transactions

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