Mr. Rajneesh, a resident individual, during the course of assessment proceedings, was found guilty of making false entries in his books of accounts…
CA Final · Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation · PYQS · May 2025
Mr. Rajneesh, a resident individual, during the course of assessment proceedings, was found guilty of making false entries in his books of accounts to evade payment of taxes. The assessing officer initiated penalty proceedings against him under section 271AAD. The penalty that is likely to be levied is 3 crores. The assessing officer passed an order to provisionally attach the properties of the assessee on 31st May 2024, since the AO is of the opinion that it is necessary to do so to protect the interest of the revenue. AO also took prior approval from the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax for passing such order. You are required to answer the following questions in this regard: (A) Is the action of the Assessing Officer valid? Is there any monetary limit with respect to the provisional attachment of properties in the present case? (B) Assume all the procedural aspects of the provisional attachment have been met, discuss the validity period of such provisional attachment. Can it be extended? (C) Is there any option available to Mr. Rajneesh where such provisional attachment of property can be avoided? If, yes, explain the relevant provisions in this regard.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
(a) Yes, the action of the Assessing Officer is valid, since the Assessing Officer is empowered to provisionally attach any property of the assessee, by an order in writing, during the pendency of assessment or reassessment proceedings of any income which has escaped assessment or for imposition of penalty under section 271AAD (penalty leviable for false entry etc. in books of accounts) with the prior approval of the PCC or CC or PC or C or PDG or DG or PD or D of Income-tax, if he is of the opinion that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of protecting the interests of the revenue. Such provisional attachment can be made where the amount or aggregate of amounts of penalty likely to be imposed under section 271AAD exceeds 2crores. (B) The provisional attachment shall be valid till 30.11.2024 for a period of 6 months from the date of the order. The said period may be extended for a total period not exceeding two years or sixty days after the date of assessment or reassessment, whichever is later. (C) If Mr. Rajneesh furnishes a guarantee from a scheduled bank, for an amount not less than the fair market value of such provisionally attached property or for an amount which is sufficient to protect the interests of the Revenue, such provisional attachment can be revoked.
Topics: Dispute Resolution
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