KRA Foundation is a charitable trust registered under section 12AB engaged in the activity of providing old-age homes to senior citizens. The total…

CA Final · Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation · PYQS · May 2025
KRA Foundation is a charitable trust registered under section 12AB engaged in the activity of providing old-age homes to senior citizens. The total receipts of the trust for the financial year 2024-25 was 145 lakhs. This receipt of 145 lakhs includes a voluntary contribution received from Mr. Keshav, a resident individual, amounting to 70,000. During F.Y. 2024-25, out of the total receipts, the trust gave an unsecured loan of 5 lakhs to Mr. Keshav at an interest rate of 12% p.a. The scheduled banks charge interest at the rate of 11.50% for a similar kind of loan. The trust has always applied 85% of the total receipts for its objects. Discuss the implications in the hands of the trust as per the provision of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

As per section 13 (2) , if any part of the income or the property of the trust or institution is or continues to be lent to any "specified person" referred to in section 13 (3) for any period during the previous year without either adequate security or adequate interest or both, such income or property is to be deemed to have been used or applied for the benefit of a person referred to in section 13 (3) . In the present case, Mr. Keshav has made a substantial contribution of 70,000 which exceeds the limit of 50,000 to KRA Foundation, he would fall within the category of persons specified under section 13 (3) . KRA Foundation trust gave loan of 5lakhs out of the income of the trust without any security to Mr. Keshav though rate of interest i.e., 12% is higher than the market rate of 11.50%, such income/loan amount of 5lakhs is deemed to have been used or applied for the benefit of Mr. Keshav, being a person specified u/s 13 (3) . By virtue of section 13 (1) (c), the provisions of section 11 or 12 would not apply to such income to exclude from the total income of the P.Y. 2024-25. Consequently, the income of 5lakhs would be considered as specified income u/s 115BBI and be taxable @30%. Further, in terms of section 271AAE, penalty of 5lakhs would also be leviable, calculated at 100% of income provided as a benefit, where the violation is noticed for the first time during any previous year.

Topics: Assessment of Trusts and Institutions, Political Parties and Other Special Entities

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