Club U Travels Private Limited, engaged in the business of travel agency remitted substantial amount to Australia as per the information collected…
CA Final · Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation · PYQS · May 2024
Club U Travels Private Limited, engaged in the business of travel agency remitted substantial amount to Australia as per the information collected by the Income-tax department from PTU Bank. The department collected documents from PTU Bank, which include Form 15CB issued by the chartered accountant, list of passengers, copy of their passports, date of travel and invoices raised by the foreign party. On enquiry from the passengers and verifying their passports, it is found that they did not travel abroad on the dates mentioned in the documents. On the top of it the passengers also denied there was no transaction with Club U Travels Private Limited. The Income-tax department concluded that the amounts were remitted by the company on the basis of false invoices and for wrong reasons. It led to FEMA violations and Form 15CB issued by the chartered accountant was a vital document in these transactions. During the six-month period in question, the chartered accountant had issued 78 certificates in Form 15CB involving remittances of 35 crores for Club U Travels Private Limited. A representation was given by the concerned CA that he had issued Form 15CB based on invoices produced by the company and verifying the KYC documents of the signatory to the invoices. His contention was that since he was not the statutory auditor of the company, he did not examine the books of account before issuing Form 15CB or conduct due diligence of its business activities. He had charged - 2,500 per certificate. Mostly, the fees were collected in cash. Some parts of the fees were credited to his bank account. Can the chartered accountant be held guilty of professional misconduct for failure to obtain sufficient information and failure to exercise due diligence in discharging the professional responsibilities?
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Form 15CB is a certificate of an accountant wherein he certifies that he has examined the agreement between the remitter and the beneficiary requiring such remittance he has examined also the relevant documents and books of account required for ascertaining the nature of remittance and for determining the rate of deduction of tax at source. The Chartered Accountant certifying the Form 15CB undertakes to have verified the agreement between the remitter and the beneficiary as well as the relevant documents and books of account to ascertain the nature of remittance and determine the rate of TDS. In this case, however, the Chartered Accountant mentioned that he had only verified KYC of signatory to invoice and the invoices thereof. He had not only failed to justify as to how verification of invoices was considered as sufficient compliance for certifying the forms but also failed to bring on record the said invoices. Thus, he failed to provide any basis on which he relied for issuing Form 15CB certificates to the company. On account of such failure, clauses (7) and (8) of Part I of the Second Schedule to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 for failure to exercise due diligence in discharging his professional responsibilities and failure to obtain sufficient information may be invoked.
Topics: Tax Audit and Ethical Compliance
Related Questions in this Topic
- Correct & Co, a firm engaged in retail business, employed 30 new employees on 1.4.2025 on a monthly salary of ₹ 24,500 t...
- Mr. Rinku, an individual whose total sales in the business of food grains for the year ending 31.3.2026 was ₹ 305 lakhs,...
- An enquiry under Section 133(6) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 was initiated by the Income-tax Department on 18th Nov. 2025...
- Anahita Ltd., an Indian company engaged in producing electrical equipment, during the financial year 2025-26, paid inter...
- What is meant by Digital economy? What are the taxation issues in E-Commerce? List out the OECD recommendations under Ac...