CA Amar has been approached by a company to undertake a review of its historical financial statements under SRE 2400. During preliminary…
CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · RTP · May 2026
CA Amar has been approached by a company to undertake a review of its historical financial statements under SRE 2400. During preliminary discussions, the practitioner observes that: Certain key financial information may not be available.Management has imposed restrictions on the scope of work.There are concerns regarding management’s integrity and compliance with ethical requirements, including independence. In the above circumstances, explain the factors affecting the acceptance and continuance of a review engagement. Also state the situations in which, unless required by law or regulation, the practitioner should not accept the review engagement.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
(a) As per SRE 2400 “Engagements to Review Historical Financial Statements”, the practitioner shall comply with relevant ethical requirements, including those pertaining to independence and the engagement partner is responsible for overall quality of each review engagement. Factors affecting Acceptance and Continuance of Client Relationships and Review Engagements Unless required by law or regulation, the practitioner shall not accept a review engagement if: (a) The practitioner is not satisfied: (i) That there is a rational purpose for the engagement. Assurance engagements may only be accepted when the engagement exhibits certain characteristics that are conducive to achieving the practitioner's objectives specified for the engagement. It may be unlikely that there is a rational purpose for the engagement if, for example, there is a significant limitation on the scope of work or the practitioner suspects association of the practitioner's name with the financial statements in an inappropriate manner. Similarly, when the engagement is intended to meet compliance requirements of relevant law or regulation and such law or regulation requires the financial statements to be audited, there is no rational purpose for such a review engagement. (ii) That a review engagement would be appropriate in the circumstances. When the practitioner's preliminary understanding of the engagement circumstances indicates that accepting a review engagement would not be appropriate, the practitioner may consider recommending that another type of engagement be undertaken. Depending on the circumstances, the practitioner may, for example, believe that performance of an audit engagement would be more appropriate than a review. In other cases, if the engagement circumstances preclude the performance of an assurance engagement, the practitioner may recommend a compilation engagement, or other accounting services engagement, as appropriate. (b) The practitioner has reason to believe that relevant ethical requirements, including independence, will not be satisfied. (c) The practitioner's preliminary understanding of the engagement circumstances indicates that information needed to perform the review engagement is likely to be unavailable or unreliable. (d) The practitioner has cause to doubt management's integrity such that it is likely to affect proper performance of the review or (e) Management or those charged with governance impose a limitation on the scope of the practitioner's work in the terms of a proposed review engagement such that the practitioner believes that the limitation will result in the practitioner disclaiming a conclusion on the financial statements.
Topics: Standard on Auditing (SA)
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