Everfresh Beverages Limited has recently implemented Robotic Process Automation (RPA) across various business processes to enhance operational…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · PYQS · January 2026
Everfresh Beverages Limited has recently implemented Robotic Process Automation (RPA) across various business processes to enhance operational efficiency and reduce manual errors. The company has deployed RPA bots in key areas, namely, invoice processing, payroll generation and purchase order processing. This has resulted in significant time saving and improved accuracy in routine processes. As the statutory auditor of Everfresh Beverages Limited, discuss the key audit implications and the common risks associated with RPA.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

RPA - Key Audit Implications: It is of utmost importance for auditors to understand RPA processes, which include data extraction, aggregation, sanitization and cleansing. Unless auditors understand these processes, they will not be in a position to initiate an audit.A comprehensive assurance process might demand review of the source code.To perform substantive testing, auditors must have an understanding of the tools used to develop and maintain RPA. This will be helpful when auditors review logs, configuration controls, privileged access controls and the like. General IT controls are applicable as always. Common Risks of RPA: Operational and execution risks: Robots are deployed without proper operating model. Buying the wrong tool, making wrong assumptions, taking shortcuts, and jeopardizing security and compliance. Assigning proper responsibilities, training and clearly stating about changing roles also can help you reduce operational risk to a great extent. Change management risks: Not following the change management implementation lifecycle, improper and incomplete testing (not covering all scenarios) leads to inaccurate results. RPA Strategy Risk: Setting wrong expectations, improper KPIs, and unrealistic business goals creates an environment of uncertainty. Management should discuss, and analyze the complete working characteristics, potential, and limitations of RPA before drafting a robotic process automation.

Topics: Digital Auditing & Assurance

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