Shine Appliances Ltd. uses a customised ERP system for recording all financial transactions. The management is concerned about compliance with Rule…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · January 2026
Shine Appliances Ltd. uses a customised ERP system for recording all financial transactions. The management is concerned about compliance with Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, which mandates reporting on whether the company's accounting software had an Audit Trail (Edit Log) feature enabled, operative, and not tampered with during FY 2024–25. Since the ERP allows both system-level and database-level logging, the management seeks guidance from CA M, the statutory auditor, on the internal controls that should be implemented to demonstrate that the Audit Trail feature was continuously enabled and not disabled at any point of time. Advise CA M on the internal controls the company should establish and operate in this regard.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

In order to demonstrate that the audit trail feature was functional, operative and was not disabled, a company would have to design and implement specific internal controls (predominantly IT controls) which in turn, would be evaluated by the auditors, as appropriate. An illustrative list of internal controls that may be required to be implemented and operated is given below: Controls to ensure that the audit trail feature has not been disabled or deactivated.Controls to ensure that User IDs are assigned to each individual and that User IDs are not shared.Controls to ensure that changes to the configurations of the audit trail are authorized and logs of such changes are maintained.Controls to ensure that access to the audit trail (and backups) is disabled or restricted and access logs, whenever the audit trails have been accessed, are maintained.Controls to ensure that periodic backups of the audit trails are taken and archived as per the statutory period specified under the provisions of the Act.

Topics: Internal Audit

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