You are appointed as the Statutory Auditor of DCD Pvt. Ltd. for financial year 2024-25 following the resignation of SM & Co. Chartered…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · January 2026
You are appointed as the Statutory Auditor of DCD Pvt. Ltd. for financial year 2024-25 following the resignation of SM & Co. Chartered Accountants. SM & Co. had certain concerns on the accounting matters of the company leading to change of auditors. All the requirements given under Sections 139 and 140 of the Companies Act, 2013 are duly complied by the Company with regard to resignation and appointment. During the course of audit, it came to your notice that a survey has been conducted on December 10, 2024 by the Income-tax Department and department has unearthed unrecorded sales of 5 lakhs which had been made in cash on different dates during the year 2023-24. DCD Pvt. Ltd. has purchased gold from such collections and these transactions are not recorded. Company surrendered and disclosed these transactions before the assessing officer and paid taxes thereon. However, company has not recorded those transactions in books of account even after surrender before Income-tax authorities. You want to report the above matters in CARO but the management requested you not to report them. Comment with respect to auditor's response to the management and his reporting requirements to the shareholders.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Clause (xviii) of Paragraph 3 of CARO, 2020: In the given situation of DCD Pvt Ltd, the auditors SM & Co. resigned due to concerns on the accounting matters of the company. However, all the compliances regarding resignation and appointments discussed in section 139 and 140 of the Companies Act, 2013 are also being complied with. The auditor would be required to report the same in CARO, 2020 as per Clause (xviii) of Paragraph 3 of CARO, 2020 given hereunder: Clause (xviii) of Paragraph 3 of CARO, 2020 requires the auditor to report whether there has been any resignation of the statutory auditors during the year, if so, whether the auditor has taken into consideration the issues, objections or concerns raised by the outgoing auditors. Clause (viii) of Paragraph 3 of CARO, 2020: Further, the auditors noticed that a survey was conducted by the Income Tax Department and unrecorded sales of 5Lakhs were unearthed which had been made in cash on different dates during the year. DCD Pvt Ltd. has also purchased gold and the transactions remained unrecorded. Though Company surrendered and disclosed these transactions before the Assessing Officer and paid taxes thereon. The auditor would be required to report in CARO as per Clause (viii) of Paragraph 3 of CARO, 2020. Clause (viii) of Paragraph 3 of CARO, 2020 requires the auditor to report -whether any transactions not recorded in the books of account have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), if so, whether the previously unrecorded income has been properly recorded in the books of account during the year. Since it is a statutory obligation on the part of the auditor to report in terms of CARO, 2020 as given above and consequently management's request to the auditor that not to report the above transactions is not tenable.

Topics: CARO 2020

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