Sujal is appointed as the auditor of Kashish Ltd., a company heavily dependent on digital platforms for its core business operations and financial…
CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · RTP · September 2025
Sujal is appointed as the auditor of Kashish Ltd., a company heavily dependent on digital platforms for its core business operations and financial reporting. During the preliminary discussions with management, Sujal observes following gaps in the company's IT risk management framework: No recent risk assessment of the IT environment has been conducted.No documented strategy for managing cybersecurity threats such as unauthorised access, system failures, or potential data breaches.The company has not classified its information assets or reviewed the systems connected to its digital infrastructure.No defined roles such as Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) or Chief Information Officer (CIO) exist to manage cybersecurity responsibilities.There has been no discussion with those charged with governance on how cybersecurity risks may impact internal controls, especially over financial reporting and revenue recognition. As an auditor, what should Sujal's first step be in response to the above-mentioned observations?
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Sujal's first step in response to the above observations should be to Identify the risk in following manner: The auditor has to determine whether the entity's risk assessment process considers cybersecurity risks.Entity should conduct a periodic risk assessment & develop a management strategy which identifies cybersecurity risks around IT system failure affecting the entity's primary business or potential loss of data or inability to access data as required, Risk of unauthorized access to the IT network.The entity should maintain and periodically review an inventory of their information assets, i.e., Asset Management (e.g., intellectual property, patents, copyrighted material, trade secrets and other intangibles).The entity should classify and prioritise protection of their information assets based on sensitivity and business value and periodically review the systems connected to the network on which digital assets reside.From the governance perspective management should review how cybersecurity risks affect internal controls over financial reporting. In case of adverse attack how management is going to assess the impact on the recoverability of financial data and impact on revenue recognition.Management needs to identify if any established a risk-based cybersecurity program can be leveraged e.g. (NIST, ISO etc.)To determine overall responsibility for cybersecurity in the business environment entity should establish roles and responsibilities over cybersecurity (CISO, CIO). Further, the risk assessment should be discussed with those charged with governance (e.g., the Audit Committee or Board of Directors).
Topics: Digital Auditing & Assurance
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