CA Q is the engagement partner for the statutory audit of LAL Ltd. While conducting the audit he has identified some deficiencies in the internal…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · PYQS · September 2025
CA Q is the engagement partner for the statutory audit of LAL Ltd. While conducting the audit he has identified some deficiencies in the internal controls. On further verification of the internal controls of the company, he has some indications that significant transactions in which management is financially interested are not being appropriately scrutinised by those charged with the governance and also in few cases he observed the susceptibility to loss of an asset. He determines, on the basis of the audit work performed, that identified deficiencies constitute significant deficiencies. How and to whom CA Q shall communicate identified significant deficiencies in the internal control? Which matters shall be included by CA Q in such communication?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Control: SA 265 on "Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Control to Those Charged with Governance and Management", deals with the auditor's responsibility to communicate appropriately to those charged with governance and management deficiencies in internal control that the auditor has identified in an audit of financial statements. The auditor, CA Q shall communicate significant deficiencies in internal control identified during the audit to those charged with governance on a timely basis in writing. CA Q shall also communicate to management at an appropriate level of responsibility on a timely basis. The auditor shall include in the written communication of significant deficiencies in internal control: (1) A description of the deficiencies and an explanation of their potential effects; and (2) Sufficient information to enable those charged with governance and management to understand the context of the communication. In particular, the auditor shall explain that: (i) The purpose of the audit was for the auditor to express an opinion on the financial statements; (ii) The audit included consideration of internal control relevant to the preparation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control; and (iii) The matters being reported are limited to those deficiencies that the auditor has identified during the audit and that the auditor has concluded are of sufficient importance to merit being reported to those charged with governance.

Topics: Standard on Auditing (SA)

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