LNG Corporation is a government-owned entity, is engaged in operating liquefied natural Gas. The organization recently underwent a compliance audit…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · PYQS · September 2025
LNG Corporation is a government-owned entity, is engaged in operating liquefied natural Gas. The organization recently underwent a compliance audit conducted by the Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) of India. The audit aimed to assess whether the PSU's financial transactions, procurement activities and operations complied with relevant laws, regulations and internal guidelines. In context of the above, you are required to: (i) Explain the concept of compliance audit and its perspective. (ii) What shall be the concern of the auditor when undertaking compliance audit?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(i) Compliance Audit: Compliance Audit is the independent assessment of whether a given subject matter is in compliance with the applicable criteria. This audit is carried out by assessing whether activities, financial transactions and information comply in all material respects, with the regulatory and other rules which govern the audited entity. Perspective of Compliance Auditing: Compliance Auditing is part of a combined audit that may also include other aspects. Compliance auditing is generally conducted either- (1) in relation with the audit of financial statements, or (2) separately as individual compliance audits, or (3) in combination with performance auditing. (ii) Compliance auditing is concerned with: (1) Regularity - adherence of the subject matter to the formal criteria emanating from relevant laws, regulations and agreements applicable to the entity. (2) Propriety - observance of the general principles governing sound financial management and the ethical conduct of public officials. While regularity is emphasized in compliance auditing, propriety is equally pertinent in the public-sector context, in which there are certain expectations concerning financial management and the conduct of officials.

Topics: Overview of Audit of Public Sector Undertakings

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