Gamma Ltd is engaged in the Construction business since year 2014. The auditor understands that a thorough construction estimate is vital to the…
CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · September 2025
Gamma Ltd is engaged in the Construction business since year 2014. The auditor understands that a thorough construction estimate is vital to the viability of any construction business and requested the information related to financing and operating estimated costs from the management to review the outcome of accounting estimates included in the prior period financial statements and their subsequent re-estimation for the purpose of current period. The management refused to provide the information to the auditor as it believed that the judgments and estimates made in the prior periods were based on the information available at that time, and the review of the prior period information should not be done by the auditor in the current financial year. With reference to the relevant SA, comment on whether the contention of management is correct or not.
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
As per SA 540, “Auditing Accounting Estimates, Including Fair Value Accounting Estimates, and Related Disclosures", the auditor shall review the outcome of accounting estimates included in the prior period financial statements, or, where applicable, their subsequent re-estimation for the purpose of the current period. The nature and extent of the auditor's review takes account of the nature of the accounting estimates, and whether the information obtained from the review would be relevant to identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement of accounting estimates made in the current period financial statements. The outcome of an accounting estimate will often differ from the accounting estimate recognised in the prior period financial statements. By performing risk assessment procedures to identify and understand the reasons for such differences, the auditor may obtain: Information regarding the effectiveness of management's prior period estimation process, from which the auditor can judge the likely effectiveness of management's current process.Audit evidence that is pertinent to the re-estimation, in the current period, of prior period accounting estimates.Audit evidence of matters, such as estimation uncertainty, that may be required to be disclosed in the financial statements. The review of prior period accounting estimates may also assist the auditor, in the current period, in identifying circumstances or conditions that increase the susceptibility of accounting estimates to, or indicate the presence of, possible management bias. The auditor's professional skepticism assists in identifying such circumstances or conditions and in determining the nature, timing and extent of further audit procedures. However, the review is not intended to call into question the judgments made in the prior periods that were based on information available at that time. In the given case, the contention of management is not correct in refusing the relevant information to the auditor.
Topics: Standard on Auditing (SA)
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