CA. Garvit has been appointed as the auditor of Liv Bank, a nationalised bank. During the audit, he observes that the bank has recently expanded its…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · September 2025
CA. Garvit has been appointed as the auditor of Liv Bank, a nationalised bank. During the audit, he observes that the bank has recently expanded its credit card division and is witnessing a significant rise in the number of credit card applications. He also comes to know about an incident where a few unissued credit cards went missing from a branch, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the bank's internal controls. Liv Bank is aware that there should be strict control over the storage and issuance of credit cards to prevent misuse and fraud. In the given situation, how will CA. Garvit evaluate the internal control system in the area of credit card operations of the bank?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Evaluation of the Internal Control System in the area of credit card operations of the bank: There should be effective screening of applications with reasonably good credit assessments.There should be strict control over storage and issue of cards.There should be a system whereby a merchant confirms the status of unutilised limit of a credit-card holder from the bank before accepting the settlement, in case the amount to be settled exceeds a specified percentage of the total limit of the card holder.There should be a system of prompt reporting by the merchants of all settlements accepted by them through credit cards.Reimbursement to merchants should be made only after verification of the validity of merchant's acceptance of cards.All the reimbursement (gross of commission) should be immediately charged to the customer's account.There should be a system to ensure that statements are sent regularly and promptly to the customer.There should be a system to monitor and follow-up customers' payments.Payments overdue beyond a reasonable period should be identified and attended to carefully. For defaulting customers, credit should be stopped by informing the merchants through periodic bulletins, as early as possible, to avoid increased losses.There should be a system of periodic review of credit card holders' accounts. On this basis, the limits of customers may be revised, if necessary. The review should also include determination of doubtful amounts and the provisioning in respect thereof.

Topics: Special Features of Audit of Banks & Non-Banking Financial Companies

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