Verma & Associates, Chartered Accountants, a firm majorly engaged in statutory audits and tax audits, is in the process of exploring the areas…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · September 2025
Verma & Associates, Chartered Accountants, a firm majorly engaged in statutory audits and tax audits, is in the process of exploring the areas of due diligence and investigation assignments. In this regard, the following events may be noted: (a) One of the clients of Verma & Associates, AstraTech Industries is planning to acquire a mid-sized manufacturing company, BlueWave Solutions to strengthen its supply chain and enter new markets. As part of the preliminary assessment, a due diligence exercise is to be undertaken to evaluate whether the proposed acquisition would create operational and strategic synergies. A comprehensive financial due diligence is planned and scheduled after agreement on the purchase price. The scope of this exercise includes an analysis of the target company's cash flow position, accounting policies, brief business history and promoter background, accounting information systems, and other relevant financial metrics. (b) During the due diligence engagement, an articled assistant raised a query with the engagement partner regarding the extent of review required. The assistant specifically sought clarification on whether a 'letter of comfort' issued by BlueWave Solutions to a bank fall within the scope of the due diligence review. (c) Additionally, Verma & Associates has received a written order from the Central Government directing it to conduct an investigation under Section 210 of the Companies Act, 2013, in relation to one of its audit clients, Rajul Ltd. In relation to this investigation, the firm is considering to take assistance of an expert to obtain professional input on certain specialised matters. Based on the above facts, answer the following:
(A) Yes, letter of comfort given to banks is a guarantee and will be disclosed in the notes to accounts of the financial statements and calls for verification and review.
(B) No, due diligence involves the review of only disclosed assets and liabilities of the target company and hence, letter of comfort does not call for review.
(C) Yes, the objective of due diligence exercise will be to look specifically for any hidden liabilities or over-valued assets and since, letter of comfort given to banks is a hidden liability, it should be reviewed.
(D) No, letter of comfort does not involve financial implications and hence it need not be reviewed as part of financial due diligence.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Correct Answer: Option (C)

Yes, the objective of due diligence exercise will be to look specifically for any hidden liabilities or over-valued assets and since, letter of comfort given to banks is a hidden liability, it should be reviewed.

Topics: Group Audits

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