Karma Ltd. got incorporated in 1980s as a private limited company and started its business into two segments - printing and construction. The two…
CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · May 2025
Karma Ltd. got incorporated in 1980s as a private limited company and started its business into two segments - printing and construction. The two business activities were completely different but those were managed very well and the company grew significantly over a period of time. In year 2001, the company got converted into a public company and in 2008, the company also got listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The turnover of the company was increasing, however, the margins were not increasing as per the expectations of the management and the management analysed this aspect and realized that the margins were not so high in case of printing segment. The company decided to focus more on construction business and included infrastructure in its line of business. This was also because of the fact that the government policies were favourable towards the infrastructure sector. Eventually, the company decided to sell its printing segment in 2020. The new investor (i.e. buyer) for the printing segment carried out a due diligence of the printing business involving various aspects and the company sold this segment in January 2021. Since the business of the company included infrastructure and it involved transactions with government officials also, the management suspected certain suspicious transactions for which it decided to carry out forensic accounting in the financial year 2021-22. During the audit, certain transactions were identified highly risky, on which the management discussed and set up certain new processes and stringent controls so that the business can function in an efficient manner. For the financial year ended 31st March 2024, Due Diligence was done for the company, which impacted the company significantly in terms of its reputation and business. The company lost some significant contracts during the process of investigation itself. At the time of due diligence review, the reviewer assessed the business feasibility also so as to assess whether the current business would be more beneficial in future or not. The management of Karma Ltd. did not understand this perspective. The management argued that the reviewer has no powers to assess the business feasibility, as the company was running a profitable business from many years. The company had various litigations going on including those related to matter of taxation. The company had taken consultations in respect of those litigations from professionals and renowned legal/ tax consultants. The reviewer for due diligence reviewed these consultation documents and also asked for the documents related to these matters. Further, he also suggested that the decision taken by the company in some matters was not correct. At the time of investigation, the reviewer asked about the background of the promoters of the company. The management explained that there was no need for this investigation. Further, the management explained that the company has already gone through the processes of due diligence and forensic accounting in the previous years and there was no doubt raised on promoters of the company. So, the background of promoters cannot be shared with the reviewer. Based on the above facts, answer the following:-
Suggested Answer and Working Notes:
Correct Answer: Option (B)
Reviewer was correct, as due diligence covers assessment of business feasibility as well.
Topics: Standard on Auditing (SA), Quality Control
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