PQ Pharma Limited, a company dealing in research and development and manufacture of pharmaceuticals is coming up with an Initial Public Offer (IPO).…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · PYQS · November 2024
PQ Pharma Limited, a company dealing in research and development and manufacture of pharmaceuticals is coming up with an Initial Public Offer (IPO). PQ Pharma Ltd. has prepared the prospective financial statements for the next 3 years and included the same in the prospectus as part of its IPO. The prospective financial information includes projected balance sheets, statement of profit and loss and cash flow statements, which are prepared on the basis of several key assumptions like favourable government regulations, planned research and development of more effective medicines at reasonable prices, etc. The company approaches CA Z to provide assurance on the prospective financial information and to assess the presentation and disclosure of the prospective financial information included in the IPO. List out the aspects that must be considered for making such assessment.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

When assessing the presentation and disclosure of the prospective financial information and the underlying assumptions, in addition to the specific requirements of any relevant statutes, regulations as well as the relevant professional pronouncements, it needs to be considered whether: - (i) the presentation of prospective financial information is informative and not misleading (ii) the accounting policies are clearly disclosed in the notes to the prospective financial information (iii) the assumptions are adequately disclosed in the notes to the prospective financial information. It needs to be clear whether assumptions represent management's best-estimates or are hypothetical and, when assumptions are made in areas that are material and are subject to a high degree of uncertainty, this uncertainty and the resulting sensitivity of results needs to be adequately disclosed (iv) the date as of which the prospective financial information was prepared is disclosed. Management needs to confirm that the assumptions are appropriate as of this date, even though the underlying information may have been accumulated over a period of time (v) the basis of establishing points in a range is clearly indicated and the range is not selected in a biased or misleading manner when results shown in the prospective financial information are expressed in terms of a range and (vi) if there is any change in the accounting policy of the entity from that disclosed in the most recent historical financial statements, whether reason for the change and the effect of such change on the prospective financial information has been adequately disclosed.

Topics: Standard on Auditing (SA)

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