Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is a major reform initiative of the Government of India to ensure better and timely delivery of benefits from…

CA Final · Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics · MTP · May 2024
Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is a major reform initiative of the Government of India to ensure better and timely delivery of benefits from Government to people. It marks a paradigm shift in the process of delivering benefits like wage payments, fuel subsidies, food grain subsidies, etc. directly into the bank accounts of the beneficiaries removing leakages and enhancing financial inclusion. The office of C & AG of India is likely to undertake a performance audit for a block of years in a state of some selected social security pension schemes and scholarship schemes under DBT. What are likely to be objectives of such performance audit? Explaining meaning of "audit criteria", discuss how these can be determined in above case.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

The likely objectives of performance audit to be conducted by office of C & AG of India of some selected social security pension schemes and scholarship schemes in a state could be: Whether proper planning and process were in place to capture data of beneficiaries under above schemesWhether necessary steps were taken for implementation of DBT like preventing delay in payments to the intended beneficiaries and pilferage and duplicationWhether the infrastructure, organization and management of DBT were adequate and effective. "Audit criteria” are standards used to determine whether a programme meets or exceeds expectations. It provides a context for understanding the results of the audit. Audit criteria are reasonable and attainable standards of performance against which economy, efficiency and effectiveness of programmes and activities can be assessed. In the above situation, various documents issued by Government of India and state government like circulars, instructions, Standard operating procedure manuals, guidelines of schemes on identification and authentication of beneficiaries etc, general management and subject matter literature can be used to determine "audit criteria".

Topics: Overview of Audit of Public Sector Undertakings

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