The technology start-up, Fincorp Pvt. Ltd., is in its early growth stage and is evaluating multiple sources of financing including Angel Investment,…

CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · PYQS · May 2026
The technology start-up, Fincorp Pvt. Ltd., is in its early growth stage and is evaluating multiple sources of financing including Angel Investment, Venture Capital (VC), Convertible Notes, SAFE and IPO. Evaluate the following statements and state whether they are True or False, giving brief justification in each case: (i) In early-stage start-ups, valuation is primarily based on discounted cash flow (DCF) using stable historical earnings. (ii) Venture capital financing typically involves staged funding to reduce agency problems and mitigate investment risk. (iii) Bootstrapping reduces dilution risk but may limit growth due to capital constraints. (iv) Angel investors generally invest at a later stage than venture capitalists and demand stronger control rights.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(i) False: Justification: Early-stage start-ups usually lack stable historical earnings and predictable cash flows. Therefore, DCF is unreliable. (ii) True: Justification: VC financing is commonly structured in stage (Seed. Series A, B, etc.). Staging: Reduces information asymmetry, moral hazard, Links funding to milestone achievement, Limits downside exposure. Exposure. It is a key risk-management mechanism in venture investing. (iii) True: Justification: Bootstrapping involves self-financing through personal savings or internal cash flow. Advantage: No equity dilution, Retained control. Disadvantages: Limited capital, Slower scaling, Higher founder financial risk. Thus, growth potential may be constrained. (iv) False: Justification: Angel investors typically invest in the seed or very early stage, often before institutional VC funding. They usually take minority stakes and exercise relatively informal control compared to VCs. Venture capitalists invest at later stages and demand stronger governance rights such as board seats, veto rights, and protective provisions.

Topics: Interest Rate Risk Management, Startup Finance

Open in Interactive Practice Hub · Full Practice Hub · Chapter Weightage · More in this subject

Related Questions in this Topic