Following Financial data are available for PQR Ltd. for the year 2018: (in lakh) 8% debentures 1250 10% bonds (2017) 500 Equity shares (100 each)…

CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · MTP · May 2026
Following Financial data are available for PQR Ltd. for the year 2018: (in lakh) 8% debentures 1250 10% bonds (2017) 500 Equity shares (100 each) 1000 Reserves and Surplus 3000 Total Assets 6000 Assets Turnovers ratio 1.1 Effective interest rate 8% Effective tax rate 40% Operating margin 10% Dividend pay-out ratio 16.67% Current market Price of Share 140 Required rate of return of investors 15% You are required to: (i) Draw income statement for the year (ii) Calculate its sustainable growth rate of earnings (iii) Calculate the fair price of the Company's share using dividend discount model, and (iv) What is your opinion on investment in the company's share at current price?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

Workings: Asset turnover ratio = 1.1 Total Assets = 6000 Turnover 600lakhs × 1.1 = 6600 lakhs Effective interest rate = Interest / Libilities = 8% Liabilities = 1250 lakhs + 500 lakhs = 1750 lakh Interest = 1750 lakhs × 0.08 = 140 lakh Operating Margin = 10% Hence operating cost = (1 - 0.10) 6600lakhs = 5940 lakh Dividend Payout = 16.67% Tax rate = 40% (i) Income statement (₹ Lakhs) Sale 6600.00 Operating Exp 5940.00 EBIT 660.00 Interest 140.00 EBT 520.00 Tax @ 40% 208.00 EAT 312.00 Dividend @ 16.67% 52.00 Retained Earnings 260.00 (ii) SGR = ROE (1-b) ROE = PAT / NW and NW = 1000 lakhs + 3000 lakhs = 4000 lakhs ROE = 312 lakhs / 4000 lakhs x 100 = 7.8% SGR = 0.078(1 - 0.1667) = 6.5% or 0.078×0.8333 / (1-0.078×0.8333) = 6.95% (iii) Calculation of fair price of share using dividend discount model P 0 = D 0 (1+g) / (k e -g) Dividends = 52 lakhs / 10 lakhs = 5.20 Growth Rate = 6.5% or 6.95% Hence P 0 = 5.20(1+0.065)) / (0.15-0.065) = 5.538 / 0.085 = 65.15 or P 0 = 5.20(1+0.0695)) / (0.15-0.0695) = 5.5614 / 0.0805 = 69.09 (iv) Since the current market price of share is 140, the share is overvalued. Hence the investor should not invest in the company.

Topics: Security Valuation

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