True Life Inc., a US based company, has won a contract to implement a project in India. The project will require an initial investment of 8000…

CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · MTP · January 2026
True Life Inc., a US based company, has won a contract to implement a project in India. The project will require an initial investment of 8000 million. The whole project along with the equipment will be sold to the Indian Government for 9600 million in one-year time. Since the Indian Government will pay for the amount in Indian Rupee (₹), the company is worried about exposure due to exchange rate volatility. (i) Construct a swap that will help the True Life Inc. to reduce the exchange rate risk. (ii) Assume that the Indian Government offers a swap at spot rate which is ₹/USD 80 in one year. The spot rate after one year is expected to be ₹/USD 84. Further, you may also assume that the True Life Inc., can also take a USD loan at 6% per annum. Advise whether the company should opt for this option or just do nothing.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(i) The following swap arrangement can be entered by True Life Inc. (1) Swap a US$ loan today at an agreed rate with any party to obtain Indian Rupees (₹) to make initial investment. (2) After one year swap back the Indian Rupees with US$ at the agreed rate. In such case the company is exposed only on the profit earned from the project. (ii) With the swap Year 0 (Million US$) Year 1 (Million US$) Buy 8000million at spot rate of 1 US$ = 80 (100.00) ----- Swap 8000 million back at agreed rate of 80 100.00 Sell 1600million at 1 US$ = 84 19.05 Interest on US$ loan @6% for one year (6.00) (100.00) 113.05 Net result is a net receipt of US$ 13.05 million. Without the swap Year 0 (Million US$) Year 1 (Million US$) Buy 8000million at spot rate of 1 US$ = 80 (100.00) Sell 9600 million at 1 US$ = 84 114.29 Interest on US$ loan @6% for one year (6.00) (100.00) 108.29 Net result is a net receipt of US$ 8.29 million. Decision: Since the net receipt is higher in swap option the company should opt for the same.

Topics: Foreign Exchange Exposure and Risk Management

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