GL Ltd. is having a Price Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) of 16 times and Earnings per Share (EPS) of 5. The total numbers of outstanding shares are…

CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · PYQS · May 2025
GL Ltd. is having a Price Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) of 16 times and Earnings per Share (EPS) of 5. The total numbers of outstanding shares are 2,80,000. FL Ltd. another company is also in the same industry. The GL Ltd. is in negotiation for acquisition of the FL Ltd. by issuing shares in the ratio of 4:5, i.e., for 5·shares of FL Ltd., 4 shares of GL Ltd. will be issued. The outstanding shares of FL Ltd. are 50,000. The EPS of the merged entity will be - 5.4. You are required to calculate- (i) Pre-merger EPS of FL Ltd. (ii) Number of shares of GL Ltd. to be issued to FL Ltd. if pre-merger EPS of GL Ltd. is to be maintained.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(i) Pre Merger EPS No. of shares to be issued by GL to FL (50,000 x 4/5) 40,000 Existing number of shares of GL 2,80,000 Total no. of shares Post Merger 3,20,000 EPS (Post Merger) 5.40 Post-Merger (Total Earning) 17,28,000 Less: Pre-Merger Earning of BL (2,80,000 x 5) 14,00,000 Pre-Merger Earning of FL 3,28,000 Number of shares of FL (Existing) 50,000 EPS (3,20,000/50,000) 6.56 (ii) Number of shares to be issued to FL to maintain Pre-Merger EPS 5.00 = 17,28,000/(2,80,000 + X) 14,00,000 + 5X = 17,28,000 X = 65,600 Thus, 65,600 shares to be issued by GL to FL to maintain pre-merger EPS. Alternatively, it can also be computed as follows: Swap Ratio if EPS before merger is maintained by GL Then, Swap Ratio = 6.56 / 5 = 1.312 Number of shares of GL is to be issued to FL is 50000 shares x 1.312 = 65,600 shares

Topics: Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring

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