Mr. PK imports raw materials from China, processes them in India and manufactures finished goods which are then sold in the American market. In this…

CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · PYQS · May 2025
Mr. PK imports raw materials from China, processes them in India and manufactures finished goods which are then sold in the American market. In this transaction what types of risk faced by Mr. PK?

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

In this transaction, possible types of risks are: (i) Currency Risk (Exchange Rate Risk): Since raw materials imported from China and finished goods sold in the USA, fluctuation in exchange rates between Yuan, Indian rupee and US Dollar could impact cost and revenue. (ii) Political and Trade Risk: Changes in trade policies, tariffs, or political instability in China, India, or the U.S. may affect the cost and availability of raw materials or access to markets. (iii) Market Risk: The demand for the finished products in the US may fluctuate, affecting sales and profitability. (iv) Regulatory Risk – Mr. PK must comply with various regulations in each country, including import/export laws, quality standards, and customs regulations.

Topics: Foreign Exchange Exposure and Risk Management

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