Following are the details of a portfolio consisting of three shares: Share Portfolio weight Beta Expected return in % Total variance A 0.20 0.40 14…

CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · MTP · May 2025
Following are the details of a portfolio consisting of three shares: Share Portfolio weight Beta Expected return in % Total variance A 0.20 0.40 14 0.015 B 0.50 0.50 15 0.025 C 0.30 1.10 21 0.100 Standard Deviation of Market Portfolio Returns = 10% You are given the following additional data: Covariance (A, B) = 0.030 Covariance (A, C) = 0.020 Covariance (B, C) = 0.040 Calculate the following: (i) The Portfolio Beta (ii) Residual variance of each of the three shares (iii) Portfolio variance using Sharpe Index Model (iv) Portfolio variance (on the basis of modern portfolio theory given by Markowitz)

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(i) Portfolio Beta 0.20 x 0.40 + 0.50 x 0.50 + 0.30 x 1.10 = 0.66 (ii) Residual Variance To determine Residual Variance first of all we shall compute the Systematic Risk as follows: βA² × σM² = (0.40)²(0.01) = 0.0016 βB² × σM² = (0.50)²(0.01) = 0.0025 βC² × σM² = (1.10)²(0.01) = 0.0121 Residual Variance A 0.015 - 0.0016 = 0.0134 B 0.025 - 0.0025 = 0.0225 C 0.100 - 0.0121 = 0.0879 (iii) Portfolio variance using Sharpe Index Model Systematic Variance of Portfolio = (0.10)² x (0.66)² = 0.004356 Unsystematic Variance of Portfolio = 0.0134 x (0.20)² + 0.0225 x (0.50)² + 0.0879 x (0.30)² = 0.014072 Total Variance = 0.004356 + 0.014072 = 0.018428 (iv) Portfolio variance on the basis of Markowitz Theory = (WA x WA x σA²) + (WA x WB x COVAB) + (WA x WC x COVAC) + (WB x WA x COVAB) + (WB x WB x σB²) + (WB x WC x COVBC) + (WC x WA x COVCA) + (WC x WB x COVCB) + (WC x WC x σC²) = (0.20 x 0.20 x 0.015) + (0.20 x 0.50 x 0.030) + (0.20 x 0.30 x 0.020) + (0.20 x 0.50 x 0.030) + (0.50 x 0.50 x 0.025) + (0.50 x 0.30 x 0.040) + (0.30 x 0.20 x 0.020) + (0.30 x 0.50 x 0.040) + (0.30 x 0.30 x 0.10) = 0.0006 + 0.0030 + 0.0012 + 0.0030 + 0.00625 + 0.0060 + 0.0012 + 0.0060 + 0.0090 = 0.0363

Topics: Portfolio Management

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