Explain the concept of Unicorn.

CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · MTP · November 2024
Explain the concept of Unicorn.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

A Unicorn is a privately held start-up company which has achieved a valuation US$ 1 billion. This term was coined by venture capitalist Aileen Lee, first time in 2013. Unicorn, a mythical animal represents the statistical rarity of successful ventures. A start-up is referred as a Unicorn if it has following features: (i) A privately held start-up. (ii) Valuation of start-up reaches US$ 1 Billion. (iii) Emphasis is on the rarity of success of such start-up. (iv) Other common features are new ideas, disruptive innovation, consumer focus, high on technology etc. However, it is important to note that in case the valuation of any start-up slips below US$ 1 billion it can lose its status of ‘Unicorn’. Hence a start-up may be Unicorn at one point of time and may not be at another point of time. In September 2011, InMobi, an ad-tech startup, became the first Unicorn of India. SoftBank invested US$ 200 million in InMobi valuing the mobile advertising company at over US$ 1 billion, making it India's first unicorn. InMobi was founded in 2007 and took four years to achieve the Unicorn status in 2011. In 2018, Udaan, a B2B e-commerce marketplace, became the fastest growing startup by becoming a Unicorn in just over two years' time.

Topics: Interest Rate Risk Management, Startup Finance

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