PQR Limited is engaged in Tourism business in India. The company has planned to construct a Holiday Resort (Qualifying Asset) at Shimla. The cost of…

CA Final · Financial Reporting · RTP · May 2024
PQR Limited is engaged in Tourism business in India. The company has planned to construct a Holiday Resort (Qualifying Asset) at Shimla. The cost of the project has been met out of borrowed funds of 100 lakhs at the rate of 12% p.a.40 lakhs were disbursed on 1st April 20X2 and the balance of 60 lakhs were disbursed on 1st June 20X2. The site planning work commenced on 1st June 20X2, since the Chief engineer of the project was on medical leave. The company commenced physical construction on 1st July 20X2 and the work of construction continued till 30th September 20X2 and thereafter the construction activities stopped due to landslide on the road which leads to construction site. The road blockages have been cleared by the government machinery by 31st December 20X2. Construction activities have resumed on 1st January 20X3 and has completed on 28th February 20X3. The date of opening has been scheduled for 1st March 20X3, but unfortunately, the District Administration gave permission for opening on 16th March 20X3, due to lack of safety measures like fire extinguishers which had not been installed by then. Determine the amount of borrowing cost to be capitalized towards construction of the resort when (i) Landslide is not common in Shimla and delay in approval from District Administration Office is minor administrative work leftover. (ii) Landslide is common in Shimla and delay in approval from District Administration Office is major administrative work leftover.

Suggested Answer and Working Notes:

(a) As per Ind AS 23 'Borrowing Costs', the commencement date for capitalisation of borrowing cost on qualifying asset is the date when the entity first meets all of the following conditions: (a) it incurs expenditures for the asset; (b) it incurs borrowing costs; and (c) it undertakes activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Further, an entity also does not suspend capitalising borrowing costs when a temporary delay is a necessary part of the process of getting an asset ready for its intended use or sale. For example, capitalisation continues during the extended period that high water levels delay construction of a bridge, if such high-water levels are common during the construction period in the geographical region involved. An entity shall cease capitalising borrowing costs when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are complete. Further, paragraph 23 explains that an asset is normally ready for its intended use or sale when the physical construction of the asset is complete even though routine administrative work might still continue. If minor modifications, such as the decoration of a property to the purchaser's or user's specification, are all that are outstanding, this indicates that substantially all the activities are complete. In the given case since the site planning work started for the project on 1st June, 20X2, the commencement of capitalisation of borrowing cost will begin from 1st June, 20X2. (i) When landslide is not common in Shimla and delay in approval from District Administration Office is minor administrative work leftover In such a situation, suspension of capitalisation of borrowing cost on construction work will be considered for 3 months i.e. from October, 20X2 to December, 20X2 and cessation of capitalisation of borrowing cost shall stop at the time of completion of physical activities. Accordingly, the borrowing cost to be capitalized will be effectively for 6 months i.e. from 1st June, 20X2 to 30th September, 20X2 and then from 1st January, 20X3 to 28th February, 20X3 i.e. total 6 months. The amount of borrowing cost will be - 6,00,000 (1,00,00,000 x 6/12 x 12%). (ii) When landslide is common in Shimla and delay in approval from District Administration Office is major administrative work leftover Since landslides are common in Shimla during monsoon period, there shall be no suspension of capitalisation of borrowing cost during that period. Further, an asset can be considered to be ready for its intended use only on receipt of approvals and after compliance with regulatory requirements such as "Fire Clearances" etc. These are very important to declare the asset as ready for its scheduled operation. In the given case, obtaining the safety approval is a necessary condition that needs to be complied with strictly and before obtaining the same the entity will not be able to use the building. Accordingly, it is appropriate to continue capitalisation until the said approvals are obtained. Hence, the capitalisation of the borrowing cost will be for 9.5 months i.e. from 1st June, 20X2 till 15th March, 20X3. The amount of borrowing cost will be - 9,50,000 (1,00,00,000 x 9.5/12 x 12%).

Topics: Ind AS 23, Ind AS 19

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